path: root/kate/data/d.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE language SYSTEM "language.dtd">
<!--
  ========================================================================

  D.XML supports syntax highlighting for the D programming language under Kate.

  Updated 2007-2008 - Diggory Hardy <diggory.hardy@gmail.com> (copyright kate project).
  Copyright (C) 2007 - Aziz Köksal <aziz.koeksal@gmail.com>
  Copyright (C) 2007 - Jari-Matti Mäkelä <jmjm@iki.fi>
  Copyright (C) 2004 - Simon J Mackenzie <project.katedxml@smackoz.fastmail.fm>

  This code is released under the LGPL as part of tdelibs/kate.

  ========================================================================

  D is a next generation language written by Walter Bright of Digital Mars fame.
  Digital Mars C, C++ and D Compilers can be obtained from http://www.digitalmars.com/d/

  ========================================================================

  UPDATE HISTORY:-
  2008.09.22 - d.xml 1.61 - D 1.035/2.019 - Fix for identifiers starting _ and containing numbers.
  2008.08.01 - d.xml 1.60 - D 1.033/2.017 - Merging ddoc.xml 1.14 since there is no advantage to having it separate.
  2008.07.14 - uncommited                 - Added properties: .tupleof, .offsetof
  2008.06.14 - D.XML 1.53 - D 1.030/2.014 - Added user keyword highlighting.
  2008.06.06 - D.XML 1.53 - D 1.030/2.014 - Small fix involving floats starting . in embedded Ddoc.
                                          - Added nothrow and pure attributes (D2.0 only).
  2008.04.09 - D.XML 1.52 - D 1.028/2.012 - Added properties (especially for arrays).
                                          - Added rules for C-Style indenter (thanks vektorboson!)
  2008.02.22 - D.XML 1.51 - D 1.027/2.011 - Changed char rule behaviour on line end.
                                          - Added support for strings ending with c, w or d (must have got lost at some point).
  2008.02.22 - ddoc.xml 1.14              - Fixes/improvements for macros. Highlights first symbol and non-symbols
                                            before as errors; matches embedded brackets () properly.
  2008.01.09 - D.XML 1.50 - D 1.025/2.009 - Changed pragma, version, deprecated matching to use keyword not DetectString.
  2007.12.18 - D.XML 1.49 - D 1.025/2.009 - Fixed some bugs to make the StartingLetter context exit correctly and match identifiers properly.
  2007.12.12 - D.XML 1.48 - D 1.024/2.008 - Adjusted existing contexts somewhat (mostly cleanup).
                                          - Implemented scope context to hightlight exit in scope(exit) etc.
                                          - Adjusted deprecated keyword highlighting.
                                          - Changed layout somewhat.
                                          - Implemented extra highlighting rules for expressions, attributes, etc.
                                          - Changed a lot of colours.
  2007.11.15 - D.XML 1.47 - D 1.023/2.007 - Fixed a few unapperent "bugs" found by checkdtd.
  2007.11.15 - ddoc.xml 1.13              - Fixed a couple of bugs found by checkdtd and changed the version number format.
  2007.11.5  - ddoc.xml 1.12              - Fixed: correct matching of things like /***/ .
  2007.10.11 - ddoc.xml 1.11              - Safety catch: check for unterminated code sections (i.e. check for end of
                                            ddoc comment even in code sections).
                                          - Used DetectIdentifier to (presumably) improve performance.
  2007.10.09 - uncommited - ditto         - Changed some context="#pop" tags to context="#stay" within the normal
                                            context (bugfix for ddoc embedded code highlighting).
  2007.10.9  - ddoc.xml 1.10              - Enabled embedded ddoc code highlighting
  2007.10.9  - ddoc.xml 1.00              - Initial version
  2007.10.08 - D.XML 1.46 - D 1.022/2.005 - Stole Alert and Region Marker highlighting from C++ syntax.
                                          - Added support for DDoc highlighting.
                                          - Reviewed the float regexps again! Tried to make the best of both versions.
  2007.09.17 - D.XML 1.45 - D 1.021/2.004 - Reverted back to old regexps (but fixed hex floats).
                                            Can't combine all float regexps into a single RegExpr element using the '|' operator.
                                            It creates strange problems (like program lock-ups and wrong matches).
                                          - Fix: '=' is allowed in import statements now.
                                          - Fix: character literals are matched correctly now.
                                          - The #line special token sequence is matched fully now (the filespec string needs special handling).
  2007.09.10 - D.XML 1.44 - D 1.021/2.004 - Added __EOF__ to specialtokens.
                                          - Replaced float regexps with more accurate ones. Not sure about speed.
                                          - Fixed Octal regexp not to match 0_ .
  2007.07.24 - D.XML 1.43 - D 1.020/2.003 - Added System to ltypes.
                                          - Improved matching of version declarations.
                                          - Fixed matching of hexadecimal floats.
                                          - Deprecated style is stroked out again.
  2007.07.21 - D.XML 1.42 - D 1.018/2.002 - d.xml validates again according to language.xml.
                                          - HTML entities are highlighted now.
                                          - Numbers before and after the slice operator are not highl. as floats anymore.
                                          - Added C++ to ltypes.
                                          - Improved matching of module/import declarations.
  2007.07.01 - D.XML 1.41 - D 1.017/2.001 - fixed matching of numbers, added deprecated style, minor changes to styles, updated authors line
  2007.07.01 - D.XML 1.40 - D 1.017/2.001 - matches now .di extensions, removed phobos-specific printf/writef and added
                                          - library defined symbols string, wstring, dstring, size_t, ptrdiff_t, hash_t,
                                          - Error, Exception, Object, TypeInfo and ClassInfo
  2007.06.30 - D.XML 1.39 - D 1.017 - matching is much faster now, added "lib" to pragma types, added special tokens,
                                    - /+ +/ can be nested now, numbers are matched more correctly, character literals don't span multiple lines anymore
                                    - escape sequences inside strings and character literals are highlighted,
                                    - non-hex characters in hex strings are highlighted with the Error style,
                                    - using more default styles instead of custom ones
  2007.04.11 - D.XML 1.38 - D 1.011 - ref, macro keywords are now supported, fixed \\ inside a string, updated author
  2007.02.12 - D.XML 1.37 - D 1.006 - bool, foreach_reverse, lazy, scope and typeid keywords are now supported, fixed \"
                                    - inside a string, fixed ending of wysiwyg strings.
  2004.08.15 - D.XML 1.36 - D 0.98  - Current release of D.
                                    - package, writef(strictly speaking writef isn't a keyword) - keywords are now supported.
  2004.??.?? - D.XML 1.35 - D 0.??  - Not sure how this release got posted!
  2004.05.23 - D.XML 1.34 - D 0.90  - updated.
  2004.05.19 - D.XML 1.33 - D 0.89  - mixin - keyword is now supported.
  2004.05.19 - D.XML 1.32 - D 0.77  - pragma, typeof - keywords are now supported.
  2004.05.19 - D.XML 1.31 - D 0.76  - is - keyword is now supported.
  2003.09.06 - D.XML 1.30 - D 0.71  - foreach - keyword is now supported.
  2003.08.18 - D.XML 1.20 - D 0.69  - floats are now supported.
                                    - embedded underscores in integer and float literals are now supported.
  2003.08.11 - D.XML 1.10           - updated.
  2003.07.18 - D.XML 1.00           - First released.

  TODO:- Deliminated strings and Token strings (D2.0) are not supported.

   ========================================================================
-->

<language name="D" version="1.62-1" kateversion="2.5" section="Sources" extensions="*.d;*.D;*.di;*.DI;" mimetype="text/x-dsrc" casesensitive="true" author="Diggory Hardy (diggory.hardy@gmail.com), Aziz Köksal (aziz.koeksal@gmail.com), Jari-Matti Mäkelä (jmjm@iki.fi), Simon J Mackenzie (project.katedxml@smackoz.fastmail.fm)" license="LGPL">
  <highlighting>
    <!-- User-defined keywords (add identifiers you'd like highlighted here) -->
    <list name="userkeywords">
    </list>
    <list name="statements">
      <item> asm </item>
      <item> body </item>
      <item> break </item>
      <item> case </item>
      <item> catch </item>
      <item> continue </item>
      <item> default </item>
      <item> do </item>
      <item> else </item>
      <item> finally </item>
      <item> for </item>
      <item> foreach </item>
      <item> foreach_reverse </item>
      <item> goto </item>
      <item> if </item>
      <item> mixin </item>
      <item> return </item>
      <item> switch </item>
      <item> throw </item>
      <item> try </item>
      <item> while </item>
      <item> with </item>
      
      <!-- these are statements according to the spec, although I might call them attributes -->
      <item> synchronized </item>

    </list>

    <list name="attributes">
      <!-- also storage classes -->
      <item> abstract </item>
      <item> align </item>
      <item> auto </item>
      <item> const </item>
      <item> export </item>
      <item> final </item>
      <item> immutable </item>
      <item> inout </item>
      <item> invariant </item>
      <item> lazy </item>
      <item> nothrow </item>
      <item> override </item>
      <item> package </item>
      <item> private </item>
      <item> protected </item>
      <item> public </item>
      <item> pure </item>
      <item> ref </item>
      <item> static </item>
      
      <!-- these may be statements -->
      <!-- in (more common to use as an expression since in attribute is only ever the default) -->
      <item> out </item>
      <item> scope </item>
    </list>
    
    <list name="expressions">
      <!-- primary expressions -->
      <item> false </item>
      <item> null </item>
      <item> super </item>
      <item> this </item>
      <item> true </item>
      <item> typeid </item>
      
      <!-- other expressions -->
      <item> assert </item>
      <item> cast </item>
      <item> is </item>
      <item> new </item>
      <item> delete </item>
      <item> in </item> <!-- also an attribute and a statement -->
      
      <!-- sometimes declarators -->
      <item> delegate </item>
      <item> function </item>
    </list>
    
    <list name="modules">
      <item> module </item>
      <item> import </item> <!-- also an expression -->
    </list>

    <list name="declarators">
      <item> alias </item>
      <item> enum </item>
      <item> typedef </item>
      <item> class </item>
      <item> interface </item>
      <item> struct </item>
      <item> union </item>
    </list>
    
    <list name="types">
      <item> typeof </item>
      
      <item> void </item>
      <item> bool </item>
      <item> byte </item>
      <item> ubyte </item>
      <item> short </item>
      <item> ushort </item>
      <item> int </item>
      <item> uint </item>
      <item> long </item>
      <item> ulong </item>
      <item> cent </item>
      <item> ucent </item>
      <item> float </item>
      <item> double </item>
      <item> real </item>
      <item> ireal </item>
      <item> ifloat </item>
      <item> idouble </item>
      <item> creal </item>
      <item> cfloat </item>
      <item> cdouble </item>
      <item> char </item>
      <item> wchar </item>
      <item> dchar </item>
    </list>

    <list name="templates">
      <item> macro </item> <!-- what's this? just reserved? -->
      <item> template </item>
    </list>
    
    <list name="properties">
      <item> init </item>
      <item> sizeof </item>
      <item> alignof </item>
      <item> mangleof </item>
      <item> stringof </item>
      <item> tupleof </item>
      <item> offsetof </item>
      <item> max </item>
      <item> min </item>
      <item> infinity </item>
      <item> nan </item>
      <item> dig </item>
      <item> epsilon </item>
      <item> mant_dig </item>
      <item> max_10_exp </item>
      <item> max_exp </item>
      <item> min_10_exp </item>
      <item> min_exp </item>
      <item> re </item>
      <item> im </item>
      <item> length </item>
      <item> ptr </item>
      <item> dup </item>
      <item> idup </item>
      <item> reverse </item>
      <item> sort </item>
      <item> keys </item>
      <item> values </item>
      <item> rehash </item>
    </list>
    
    <list name="libsymbols">
      <!-- these are only symbols defined in object.d(i) -->
      <item> size_t </item>
      <item> ptrdiff_t </item>
      <item> hash_t </item>
      <item> Error </item>
      <item> Exception </item>
      <item> Object </item>
      <item> TypeInfo </item>
      <item> ClassInfo </item>
      <item> ModuleInfo </item>
      <item> Interface </item>
      <item> OffsetTypeInfo </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_Typedef </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_Enum </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_Pointer </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_Array </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_StaticArray </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_AssociativeArray </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_Function </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_Delegate </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_Class </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_Interface </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_Struct </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_Tuple </item>
      
      <!-- phobos only as of tango 0.99.3 -->
      <item> string </item>
      <item> wstring </item>
      <item> dstring </item>
      <item> bit </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_Const </item>
      <item> TypeInfo_Invariant </item>
    </list>

    <list name="linkage">
      <item> extern </item>
    </list>
    <list name="ltypes">
      <item> C </item>
      <!-- <item> C++ </item> --><!-- is handled specially in Linkage rule -->
      <item> D </item>
      <item> Windows </item>
      <item> Pascal </item>
      <item> System </item>
    </list>

    <list name="ptypes">
      <item> msg </item>
      <item> lib </item>
    </list>
    
    <list name="scope_keywords">
      <item> exit </item>
      <item> success </item>
      <item> failure </item>
    </list>

    <list name="vtypes">
      <item> DigitalMars </item>
      <item> X86 </item>
      <item> X86_64 </item>
      <item> Windows </item>
      <item> Win32 </item>
      <item> Win64 </item>
      <item> linux </item>
      <item> LittleEndian </item>
      <item> BigEndian </item>
      <item> D_Coverage </item>
      <item> D_InlineAsm_X86 </item>
      <item> unittest </item>
      <item> D_Version2 </item>
      <item> none </item>
      <item> all </item>
    </list>

    <list name="specialtokens">
      <item> __FILE__ </item>
      <item> __LINE__ </item>
      <item> __DATE__ </item>
      <item> __TIME__ </item>
      <item> __TIMESTAMP__ </item>
      <item> __VENDOR__ </item>
      <item> __VERSION__ </item>
      <item> __EOF__ </item>
    </list>
    
    <list name="tests">
      <item> debug </item>
      <item> unittest </item>
    </list>
    
    <list name="pragma">
        <item> pragma </item>
    </list>

    <list name="version">
        <item> version </item>
    </list>
    
    <list name="deprecated">
        <item> deprecated </item>
        <item> volatile </item> <!-- has been deprecated -->
    </list>
    
    <contexts>
      <context name="normal" attribute="Normal Text" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces />
        <!-- Performance improvement (probably): anything starting with a letter is matched separately -->
        <RegExpr String="[a-zA-Z_]" attribute="Normal Text" context="StartingLetter" lookAhead="true"/>

        <HlCStringChar attribute="EscapeSequence" context="#stay"/>
        <Detect2Chars attribute="EscapeSequence" context="UnicodeShort"   char="\" char1="u"/>
        <Detect2Chars attribute="EscapeSequence" context="UnicodeLong"   char="\" char1="U"/>
        <Detect2Chars attribute="EscapeSequence" context="HTMLEntity"   char="\" char1="&amp;"/>

        <DetectChar attribute="Char"     context="CharLiteral" char="'"/>
        <DetectChar attribute="String"   context="String"      char="&quot;"/>
        <DetectChar attribute="BQString" context="BQString"    char="`"/>

        <StringDetect attribute="Region Marker" context="Region Marker" String="//BEGIN" beginRegion="Region1" firstNonSpace="true" />
        <StringDetect attribute="Region Marker" context="Region Marker" String="//END" endRegion="Region1" firstNonSpace="true" />
        <IncludeRules context="CommentRules" />

        <!-- Match ... and .. before numbers are matched. -->
        <!-- Now in symbols keywords section	-->
        <StringDetect attribute="Normal Text" context="#stay" String="..."/>
        <Detect2Chars attribute="Normal Text"   char="." char1="."/>
        
        <!-- Float starting with a dot -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Float" context="#stay" String="\.\d[\d_]*([eE][-+]?\d[\d_]*)?[fFL]?i?"/>
        
        <!-- Try to match various built-in properties -->
        <DetectChar char="." attribute="Normal Text" context="Properties"/>

        <!-- Look ahead for a digit and switch to NumberLiteral context if found. -->
        <RegExpr context="NumberLiteral" String="\d" attribute="" lookAhead="true"/>

        <!-- #line Integer [Filespec] -->
        <StringDetect attribute="Pragma" context="LinePragma" String="#line"/>
        
        <!-- Rules for the C-style indenter. Currently problems with /// and /++ comments. -->
        <DetectChar attribute="Symbol" context="#stay" char="{" beginRegion="BraceA" />
        <DetectChar attribute="Symbol" context="#stay" char="}" endRegion="BraceA" />
        <AnyChar attribute="Symbol" context="#stay" String=":!%&amp;()+,-/.*&lt;=&gt;?[]|~^&#59;"/>
      </context>

      <context name="StartingLetter" attribute="Normal Text" lineEndContext="#pop">
          <DetectSpaces />
          <!-- fall-through should work now that DetectIdentifier is used (without infinite loops) -->
          <!-- maybe not... got an infinite loop -->
          <RegExpr String="[^a-zA-Z_]" attribute="Normal Text" context="#pop" lookAhead="true"/>
          
          <!-- detect whether scope, in, out, etc. are used as attributes or statements (etc.) -->
          <!-- rules cannot match across newlines unfortunately -->
          <RegExpr String="in\s*(?=\{)"    attribute="Statement"       context="#stay"     />
          <RegExpr String="out\s*(?=(\(([a-zA-Z_][\w_]*)?\)\s*)?\{)" attribute="Statement" context="#stay" />
          <RegExpr String="scope\s*(?=\()" attribute="Statement"       context="Scope"     />
          <RegExpr String="import\s*(?=\()" attribute="Expression"     context="#stay"     />
          <RegExpr String="function\s*(?=\()" attribute="Declarator"   context="#stay"     />
          <RegExpr String="delegate\s*(?=\()" attribute="Declarator"   context="#stay"     />
          
          <keyword String="statements"      attribute="Statement"      context="#stay"     />
          <keyword String="attributes"      attribute="Attribute"      context="#stay"     />
          <keyword String="expressions"     attribute="Expression"     context="#stay"     />
          <keyword String="declarators"     attribute="Declarator"     context="#stay"     />
          <keyword String="templates"       attribute="Template"       context="#stay"     />
          <keyword String="modules"         attribute="Module"         context="ModuleName"/>
          <keyword String="types"           attribute="Type"           context="#stay"     />
          <keyword String="libsymbols"      attribute="LibrarySymbols" context="#stay"     />
          <keyword String="linkage"         attribute="Linkage"        context="Linkage"   />
          <keyword String="specialtokens"   attribute="SpecialTokens"  context="#stay"     />
          <keyword String="tests"           attribute="Tests"          context="#stay"     />
          <!-- These must use keyword not DetectString: DetectString does not check for word-break after string. -->
          <keyword String="pragma"          attribute="Pragma"         context="Pragma"    />
          <keyword String="version"         attribute="Version"        context="Version"   />
          <keyword String="deprecated"      attribute="Deprecated"     context="#stay"     />
          
          <Detect2Chars attribute="RawString" context="RawString" char="r" char1="&quot;"/>
          <Detect2Chars attribute="HexString" context="HexString" char="x" char1="&quot;"/>
          
          <!-- user highlighting: last so as not to interfere with anything else -->
          <keyword String="userkeywords"    attribute="UserKeywords"   context="#stay"     />
          
          <DetectIdentifier />
      </context>
      
      <context name="Properties" attribute="Normal Text" lineEndContext="#stay" fallthrough="true" fallthroughContext="#pop">
        <keyword String="properties" attribute="Property" context="#pop" />
      </context>
      <context name="NumberLiteral" attribute="Normal Text" lineEndContext="#stay" fallthrough="true" fallthroughContext="#pop">
        <!-- Float literals -->
        <!-- Floats must be matched before Binary|Octal|Hex|DecInteger -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Float" context="#pop" String="0[xX][\da-fA-F_]*(\.[\da-fA-F_]*)?[pP][-+]?\d[\d_]*[fFL]?i?"/>
        <!-- Float starting with a dot is matched in main context -->
        <!-- All floats except integers -->
        <!-- RegExpr is branched rather than using look aheads for efficiency at the expense of extra length -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Float" context="#pop" String="\d[_\d]*(\.(?!\.)[_\d]*([eE][-+]?\d[_\d]*)?[fFL]?i?|[eE][-+]?\d[_\d]*[fFL]?i?|[fF]i?|[fFL]?i)"/>
        
        <!-- Binary|Octal|Hex|DecInteger -->
        <!-- Common, optional suffix: (L[uU]?|[uU]L?)? -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Binary"  context="#pop" String="0[bB]_*[01][01_]*(L[uU]?|[uU]L?)?"/>
        <!-- Octal must be matched before DecInteger -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Octal"   context="#pop" String="0[0-7_]+(L[uU]?|[uU]L?)?"/>
        <RegExpr attribute="Hex"     context="#pop" String="0[xX]_*[\da-fA-F][\da-fA-F_]*(L[uU]?|[uU]L?)?"/>
        <!-- Decimal integers must be matched last -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Integer" context="#pop" String="\d+[\d_]*(L[uU]?|[uU]L?)?"/>
      </context>

      <context name="LinePragma" attribute="Pragma" lineEndContext="#pop">
        <DetectSpaces/>
        <!-- Match an Integer -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Integer" context="#stay" String="((0([0-7_]+|[bB]_*[01][01_]*|[xX]_*[\da-fA-F][\da-fA-F_]*))|\d+[\d_]*)(L[uU]?|[uU]L?)?"/>
        <RegExpr attribute="String" context="#stay" String="&quot;[^&quot;]*&quot;"/>
        <keyword attribute="SpecialTokens"  context="#stay"      String="specialtokens"/>
        <IncludeRules context="CommentRules" />
        <RegExpr attribute="Error" context="#pop" String=".+"/>
      </context>

      <!-- \u 4HexDigits -->
      <context name="UnicodeShort" attribute="EscapeSequence" lineEndContext="#pop">
        <RegExpr attribute="EscapeSequence" context="#pop" String="[\da-fA-F]{4}"/>
      </context>
      <!-- \U 8HexDigits -->
      <context name="UnicodeLong" attribute="EscapeSequence" lineEndContext="#pop">
        <RegExpr attribute="EscapeSequence" context="#pop" String="[\da-fA-F]{8}"/>
      </context>
      <!-- \& Alpha Alphanumerical+ ; -->
      <context name="HTMLEntity" attribute="EscapeSequence" lineEndContext="#pop" fallthrough="true" fallthroughContext="#pop">
        <RegExpr attribute="EscapeSequence" context="#pop" String="[a-zA-Z]\w+;"/>
      </context>

      <context name="ModuleName" attribute="Module Name" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces/>
        <IncludeRules context="CommentRules" />
        <RegExpr context="#pop" String="[^\s\w.:,=]" lookAhead="true"/>
      </context>

      <context name="Linkage" attribute="Normal Text" lineEndContext="#stay" fallthrough="true" fallthroughContext="#pop">
        <DetectSpaces/>
        <DetectChar attribute="Normal Text" context="Linkage2" char="("/>
        <IncludeRules context="CommentRules" />
      </context>
      <context name="Linkage2" attribute="Normal Text" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces/>
        <StringDetect attribute="Linkage Type" context="#pop#pop" String="C++"/>
        <keyword    attribute="Linkage Type" context="#pop#pop" String="ltypes"/>
        <IncludeRules context="CommentRules" />
        <!-- Fall-through rules, highlighting errors: -->
        <DetectChar char=")" attribute="Normal Text" context="#pop#pop"/>
        <RegExpr String="[^)\s\n]+" attribute="Error" context="#pop#pop"/>
      </context>

      <context name="Version" attribute="Normal Text" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces/>
        <DetectChar attribute="Normal Text"  context="Version2"  char="="/>
        <DetectChar attribute="Normal Text"  context="Version2" char="("/>
        <IncludeRules context="CommentRules" />
        <!-- Fall-through rules, highlighting errors: -->
        <RegExpr String="[^\s\n]+" attribute="Error" context="#pop"/>
      </context>
      <context name="Version2" attribute="Normal Text" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces/>
        <keyword    attribute="Version Type" context="#pop#pop" String="vtypes"/>
        <DetectIdentifier attribute="Normal Text" context="#pop#pop"/>
        <RegExpr attribute="Integer" context="#pop#pop" String="\d+[\d_]*(L[uU]?|[uU]L?)?"/>
        <IncludeRules context="CommentRules" />
        <!-- Fall-through rules, highlighting errors: -->
        <DetectChar char=")" attribute="Normal Text" context="#pop#pop"/>
        <RegExpr String="[^)\s\n]+" attribute="Error" context="#pop#pop"/>
      </context>
      
      <context name="Scope" attribute="Normal Text" lineEndContext="#stay" fallthrough="true" fallthroughContext="#pop">
        <DetectSpaces/>
        <DetectChar attribute="Normal Text" context="Scope2" char="("/>
        <IncludeRules context="CommentRules" />
      </context>
      <context name="Scope2" attribute="Normal Text" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces/>
        <keyword String="scope_keywords" attribute="Expression" context="#pop#pop"/>
        <IncludeRules context="CommentRules" />
        <!-- Fall-through rules, highlighting errors: -->
        <DetectChar char=")" attribute="Normal Text" context="#pop#pop"/>
        <RegExpr String="[^)\s\n]+" attribute="Error" context="#pop#pop"/>
      </context>

      <context name="Pragma" attribute="Pragma" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces/>
        <DetectChar attribute="Normal Text"  context="Pragma2" char="("/>
        <IncludeRules context="CommentRules" />
        <!-- Fall-through rules, highlighting errors: -->
        <RegExpr String="[^\s\n]+" attribute="Error" context="#pop"/>
      </context>
      <context name="Pragma2" attribute="Pragma" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces/>
        <keyword    attribute="Version Type" context="#pop#pop" String="ptypes"/>
        <DetectIdentifier attribute="Normal Text" context="#pop#pop"/>
        <IncludeRules context="CommentRules" />
        <!-- Fall-through rules, highlighting errors: -->
        <DetectChar char=")" attribute="Normal Text" context="#pop#pop"/>
        <RegExpr String="[^)\s\n]+" attribute="Error" context="#pop#pop"/>
      </context>

      <!-- Strings -->
      <!-- r"..." -->
      <context name="RawString" attribute="RawString" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectChar attribute="RawString" context="#pop" char="&quot;"/>
      </context>
      <!-- `...` -->
      <context name="BQString" attribute="BQString" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectChar attribute="BQString" context="#pop" char="`"/>
      </context>
      <!-- x"..." -->
      <context name="HexString" attribute="HexString" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectChar attribute="HexString" context="#pop" char="&quot;"/>
        <RegExpr attribute="Error" context="#stay" String="[^\sa-fA-F\d&quot;]+" />
      </context>
      <!-- '...' -->
      <context name="CharLiteral" attribute="Char" lineEndContext="CharLiteralClosing" fallthrough="true" fallthroughContext="#pop">
        <!-- Empty '' -->
        <DetectChar   attribute="Char" context="#pop"  char="'"/>
        <!-- \t \n \r etc. -->
        <HlCStringChar attribute="EscapeSequence" context="CharLiteralClosing"/>
        <!-- \u 4HexDigits | \U 8HexDigits | HTMLEntity -->
        <RegExpr attribute="EscapeSequence" context="CharLiteralClosing" String="\\(u[\da-fA-F]{4}|U[\da-fA-F]{8}|&amp;[a-zA-Z]\w+;)"/>
        <!-- Invalid escape sequences -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Error" context="CharLiteralClosing" String="\\."/>
        <!-- Any character -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Char" context="CharLiteralClosing" String="."/>
      </context>
      <!-- Anything other than a closing ' is now be an error -->
      <context name="CharLiteralClosing" attribute="Error" lineEndContext="#pop#pop" fallthrough="true" fallthroughContext="#pop#pop">
        <DetectChar attribute="Char" context="#pop#pop"  char="'"/>
      </context>
      <!-- "..." -->
      <context name="String" attribute="String" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <HlCStringChar attribute="EscapeSequence"/>
        <Detect2Chars attribute="String" context="#pop" char="&quot;" char1="c"/>
        <Detect2Chars attribute="String" context="#pop" char="&quot;" char1="w"/>
        <Detect2Chars attribute="String" context="#pop" char="&quot;" char1="d"/>
        <DetectChar attribute="String" context="#pop" char="&quot;"/>
        <Detect2Chars attribute="EscapeSequence" context="UnicodeShort"   char="\" char1="u"/>
        <Detect2Chars attribute="EscapeSequence" context="UnicodeLong"   char="\" char1="U"/>
        <Detect2Chars attribute="EscapeSequence" context="HTMLEntity"   char="\" char1="&amp;"/>
      </context>

      <!-- Comments -->
      <context name="CommentRules" attribute="Normal Text" lineEndContext="#pop">
        <IncludeRules context="DdocNormal" />
        <Detect2Chars attribute="Comment" context="CommentLine"   char="/" char1="/"/>
        <Detect2Chars attribute="Comment" context="CommentBlock" char="/" char1="*" beginRegion="CommentBlock"/>
        <Detect2Chars attribute="Comment" context="CommentNested" char="/" char1="+" beginRegion="CommentNested"/>
        <!-- This context is only for including rules from. -->
      </context>
      <context name="Region Marker" attribute="Region Marker" lineEndContext="#pop">
      </context>
      <context name="CommentLine" attribute="Comment" lineEndContext="#pop">
        <DetectSpaces />
        <IncludeRules context="##Alerts" />
      </context>
      <context name="CommentBlock" attribute="Comment" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces />
        <Detect2Chars attribute="Comment" context="#pop" char="*" char1="/" endRegion="CommentBlock"/>
        <IncludeRules context="##Alerts" />
      </context>
      <context name="CommentNested" attribute="Comment" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces />
       <Detect2Chars attribute="Comment" context="CommentNested" char="/" char1="+" beginRegion="CommentNested"/>
       <Detect2Chars attribute="Comment" context="#pop" char="+" char1="/" endRegion="CommentNested"/>
       <IncludeRules context="##Alerts" />
      </context>
      
      
      <!-- Ddoc contexts -->
      <context name="DdocNormal" attribute="Normal Text" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <RegExpr attribute="Comment" context="DdocLine" String="/{3,}"/>
        <RegExpr attribute="Comment" context="DdocBlock" String="/\*{2,}(?!/)" beginRegion="DdocBlock"/>
        <RegExpr attribute="Comment" context="DdocNested" String="/\+{2,}(?!/)" beginRegion="DdocNested"/>
      </context>
      
      <context name="DdocLine" attribute="Ddoc" lineEndContext="#pop">
        <DetectSpaces />
        <DetectIdentifier attribute="Ddoc"/>
        <Detect2Chars attribute="Macros" context="DdocMacro" char="$" char1="(" />
        <RegExpr attribute="DdocSection" context="#stay" String="[\w_]+:($|\s)" />
        <IncludeRules context="##Alerts" />
      </context>
      
      <context name="DdocBlock" attribute="Ddoc" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces />
        <DetectIdentifier attribute="Ddoc"/>
        <RegExpr attribute="Comment" context="#pop" String="\*+/" endRegion="DdocBlock"/>
        <DetectChar attribute="Comment" context="#stay" char="*" firstNonSpace="true" />
        
        <Detect2Chars attribute="Macros" context="DdocMacro" char="$" char1="(" />
        <RegExpr attribute="DdocSection" context="#stay" String="[\w_]+:($|\s)" />
        <IncludeRules context="##Alerts" />
        
        <!-- Avoid matching this; do it this way since (^|\s)-* always matches .- and \s-* never
             matches .- (spaces have already been matched); however -*($|\s) matches just fine.
             Also can't use \b since - is not a word character. -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Ddoc" context="#stay" String="[^-]-{3,}" />
        <RegExpr attribute="Comment" context="DdocBlockCode" String="-{3,}($|\s)" />
      </context>
      
      <context name="DdocNested" attribute="Ddoc" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces />
        <DetectIdentifier attribute="Ddoc"/>
        <!-- Ddoc recognises nested comments/ddoc, but ignores them as far as formatting is concerned. -->
        <Detect2Chars attribute="Ddoc" context="DdocNested2" char="/" char1="+"/>
        <RegExpr attribute="Comment" context="#pop" String="\++/" endRegion="DdocNested"/>
        <DetectChar attribute="Comment" context="#stay" char="+" firstNonSpace="true" />
        
        <Detect2Chars attribute="Macros" context="DdocMacro" char="$" char1="(" />
        <RegExpr attribute="DdocSection" context="#stay" String="[\w_]+:($|\s)" />
        <IncludeRules context="##Alerts" />
        
        <!-- As above. -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Ddoc" context="#stay" String="[^-]-{3,}" />
        <RegExpr attribute="Comment" context="DdocNestedCode" String="-{3,}($|\s)" />
      </context>
      
      <context name="DdocNested2" attribute="Ddoc" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces />
        <DetectIdentifier attribute="Ddoc"/>
        <!-- Identical to DdocNested except that nested comments don't receive any formatting -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Ddoc" context="#pop" String="\++/"/>
        <!-- The above rules should match before the unwanted rule in DdocNested -->
        <IncludeRules context="DdocNested" />
      </context>
      
      <!-- When entering a macro: provides highlighting for first symbol (macro name) -->
      <context name="DdocMacro" attribute="Error" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces attribute="Macro Text" /> <!-- avoid showing space as an error -->
        
        <DetectChar attribute="Macros" context="#pop" char=")" /> <!-- early end of macro -->
        <IncludeRules context="MacroRules" />
        
        <!-- first symbol of macro -->
        <DetectIdentifier attribute="Macros" context="DdocMacro2" />
      </context>
      <!-- For rest of macro -->
      <context name="DdocMacro2" attribute="Macro Text" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectChar attribute="Macros" context="#pop#pop" char=")" /> <!-- end of macro -->
        <IncludeRules context="MacroRules" />
      </context>
      <!-- For embedded brackets (yeah, extra work to ignore them) -->
      <context name="DdocMacro3" attribute="Macro Text" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectChar attribute="Macro Text" context="#pop" char=")" /> <!-- end of embedded brackets -->
        <IncludeRules context="MacroRules" />
      </context>
      <!-- Rules common to all macros -->
      <context name="MacroRules" attribute="Macro Text" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <Detect2Chars attribute="Macros" context="DdocMacro" char="$" char1="(" /> <!-- embedded -->
        <DetectChar attribute="Macro Text" context="DdocMacro3" char="(" /> <!-- extra brackets -->
        
        <DetectChar attribute="Comment" context="#stay" char="*" firstNonSpace="true" />
      </context>
      
      <context name="DdocBlockCode" attribute="DdocCode" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces />
        <!-- See update 1.11 -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Comment" context="#pop#pop" String="\*+/" endRegion="DdocBlock"/>
        <DetectChar attribute="Comment" context="#stay" char="*" firstNonSpace="true" />
        <!-- As above. -->
        <RegExpr attribute="DdocCode" context="#stay" String="[^-]-{3,}" />
        <RegExpr attribute="Comment" context="#pop" String="-{3,}($|\s)" />
        <IncludeRules context="##D" />
      </context>
      <context name="DdocNestedCode" attribute="DdocCode" lineEndContext="#stay">
        <DetectSpaces />
        <!-- See update 1.11 -->
        <RegExpr attribute="Comment" context="#pop#pop" String="\++/" endRegion="DdocNested"/>
        <DetectChar attribute="Comment" context="#stay" char="+" firstNonSpace="true" />
        <!-- As above. -->
        <RegExpr attribute="DdocCode" context="#stay" String="[^-]-{3,}" />
        <RegExpr attribute="Comment" context="#pop" String="-{3,}($|\s)" />
        <IncludeRules context="##D" />
      </context>
    </contexts>
    <itemDatas>
      <itemData name="Normal Text"    defStyleNum="dsNormal"/>
      <itemData name="Symbol"         defStyleNum="dsNormal"/>
      
      <!-- keywords -->
      <itemData name="Statement"      defStyleNum="dsKeyword"/>
      <itemData name="Expression"     defStyleNum="dsKeyword"  color="#000080"/>
      <itemData name="Declarator"     defStyleNum="dsKeyword"  color="#800000"/>
      <itemData name="Template"       defStyleNum="dsKeyword"  color="#008000"/>
      
      <itemData name="Attribute"      defStyleNum="dsKeyword"  color="#800080"/>
      <itemData name="Deprecated"     defStyleNum="dsKeyword"  color="#800080" strikeOut="true"/>
      
      <itemData name="Property"       defStyleNum="dsDataType" color="#000080"/>
      
      <itemData name="Type"           defStyleNum="dsDataType"/>
      <itemData name="LibrarySymbols" defStyleNum="dsDataType" italic="1"/>
      
      <itemData name="UserKeywords"   defStyleNum="dsDataType" italic="1"/>
      
      <!-- module, import -->
      <itemData name="Module"         defStyleNum="dsKeyword"  color="#008000"/>
      <itemData name="Module Name"    defStyleNum="dsNormal"   color="#008000"/>
      
      <!-- pragma, special tokens -->
      <itemData name="SpecialTokens"  defStyleNum="dsNormal"   color="#00aa00"/>
      <itemData name="Pragma"         defStyleNum="dsKeyword"  color="#00aa00"/>
      
      <!-- version, extern -->
      <itemData name="Version"        defStyleNum="dsKeyword"  color="#808000"/>
      <itemData name="Version Type"   defStyleNum="dsNormal"   bold="1"/>
      <itemData name="Linkage"        defStyleNum="dsKeyword"  color="#808000"/>
      <itemData name="Linkage Type"   defStyleNum="dsNormal"   bold="1"/>
      
      <itemData name="Tests"        defStyleNum="dsKeyword"    color="#ff00ff"/>

      <itemData name="Comment"        defStyleNum="dsComment"/>
      <itemData name="Region Marker"  defStyleNum="dsRegionMarker" />
      
      <itemData name="Error"          defStyleNum="dsError"/>
      
      <!-- literals -->
      <itemData name="Integer"        defStyleNum="dsDecVal"/>
      <itemData name="Binary"         defStyleNum="dsBaseN"/>
      <itemData name="Octal"          defStyleNum="dsBaseN"/>
      <itemData name="Hex"            defStyleNum="dsBaseN"/>
      <itemData name="Float"          defStyleNum="dsFloat"/>
      
      <itemData name="EscapeSequence" defStyleNum="dsString"   color="#00aa88" selColor="#ff0000"/>
      <itemData name="String"         defStyleNum="dsString"/>
      <itemData name="Char"           defStyleNum="dsChar"/>
      <itemData name="RawString"      defStyleNum="dsString"   color="#a100a1" selColor="#ff00ff"/>
      <itemData name="BQString"       defStyleNum="dsString"   color="#a100a1" selColor="#ff00ff"/>
      <itemData name="HexString"      defStyleNum="dsString"   color="#a10022" selColor="#ff0055"/>
      
      <!-- Ddoc specific -->
      <itemData name="Macros"      defStyleNum="dsOthers" color="#bf5fbf" selColor="#ffffff" bold="1" italic="0" />
      <itemData name="Macro Text"  defStyleNum="dsNormal" color="#bf7fff" selColor="#ffffff" bold="0" italic="0" />
      <itemData name="Ddoc"        defStyleNum="dsComment" color="#7f7fff" />
      <itemData name="DdocSection" defStyleNum="dsKeyword" color="#7f7fff" bold="1" />
      <itemData name="DdocCode"    defStyleNum="dsNormal" italic="1" />
    </itemDatas>
  </highlighting>
  <general>
    <comments>
      <comment name="singleLine" start="//"/>
      <comment name="multiLine"  start="/+" end="+/" region="CommentNested"/>
    </comments>
    <keywords casesensitive="true"/>
  </general>
</language>