path: root/umbrello/umbrello/codegenerators/cppwriter.cpp

/***************************************************************************
 *                        cppwriter.cpp  -  description                    *
 *  This is the "old" code generator that does not support code editing    *
 *  in the Modeller but uses significantly less file space because the     *
 *  source code is not replicated in the XMI file.                         *
 *                                                                         *
 *  copyright       : (C) 2003 Brian Thomas brian.thomas@gsfc.nasa.gov     *
 *  (C) 2004-2006  Umbrello UML Modeller Authors <uml-devel@uml.sf.net>    *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/

// own header
#include "cppwriter.h"
// qt/kde includes
#include <tqfile.h>
#include <tqtextstream.h>
#include <tqregexp.h>
#include <kdebug.h>
// app includes
#include "classifierinfo.h"
#include "codegen_utils.h"
#include "../uml.h"
#include "../umldoc.h"
#include "../classifier.h"
#include "../operation.h"
#include "../template.h"
#include "../umltemplatelist.h"
#include "../umlclassifierlistitemlist.h"
#include "../classifierlistitem.h"
#include "../model_utils.h"
#include "../codegenerationpolicy.h"

// 3-14-2003: this code developed from the javawriter with parts of the
// original cppwriter by Luis De la Parra Blum

CppWriter::CppWriter()
{
    // Probably we could resolve this better through the use of templates,
    // but its a quick n dirty fix for the timebeing.. until codegeneration
    // template system is in place.
    // You can insert code here. 3 general variables exist: "%VARNAME%"
    // allows you to specify where the vector variable should be in your code,
    // and "%ITEMCLASS%", if needed, where the class of the item is declared.
    VECTOR_METHOD_APPEND = "%VARNAME%.push_back(add_object);"; // for std::vector
    VECTOR_METHOD_REMOVE = "int i, size = %VARNAME%.size();\nfor ( i = 0; i < size; i++) {\n\t%ITEMCLASS% item = %VARNAME%.at(i);\n\tif(item == remove_object) {\n\t\tvector<%ITEMCLASS%>::iterator it = %VARNAME%.begin() + i;\n\t\t%VARNAME%.erase(it);\n\t\treturn;\n\t}\n }"; // for std::vector
    VECTOR_METHOD_INIT = TQString(); // nothing to be done
    /*
        VECTOR_METHOD_APPEND = "%VARNAME%.append(&add_object);"; // TQt lib implementation
        VECTOR_METHOD_REMOVE = "%VARNAME%.removeRef(&remove_object);"; // TQt lib implementation
        VECTOR_METHOD_INIT = "%VARNAME%.setAutoDelete(false);"; // TQt library
    */

    OBJECT_METHOD_INIT = "%VARNAME% = new %ITEMCLASS%( );"; // TQt library

    // boolean config params
    INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS = false;

}

CppWriter::~CppWriter() { }

Uml::Programming_Language CppWriter::getLanguage() {
    return Uml::pl_Cpp;
}

CPPCodeGenerationPolicy *CppWriter::policyExt() {
    return static_cast<CPPCodeGenerationPolicy*>(UMLApp::app()->getPolicyExt());
}

void CppWriter::writeClass(UMLClassifier *c)
{

    if (!c) {
        kDebug() << "Cannot write class of NULL concept!\n";
        return;
    }

    TQFile fileh, filecpp;

    // find an appropriate name for our file
    TQString fileName = findFileName(c, ".h");
    if (fileName.isEmpty()) {
        emit codeGenerated(c, false);
        return;
    }

    // preparations
    m_classifierInfo = new ClassifierInfo(c);
    m_classifierInfo->fileName = fileName;
    m_classifierInfo->className = cleanName(c->getName());

    if (c->getVisibility() != Uml::Visibility::Implementation) {
        if( !openFile(fileh, fileName)) {
            emit codeGenerated(c, false);
            return;
        }
        // write Header file
        writeHeaderFile(c, fileh);
        fileh.close();
    }

    // Determine whether the implementation file is required.
    // (It is not required if the class is an enumeration.)
    bool need_impl = true;
    if (c->getBaseType() == Uml::ot_Enum) {
        need_impl = false;
    }
    if (need_impl) {
        fileName.replace( TQRegExp(".h$"), ".cpp");
        if( !openFile(filecpp, fileName)) {
            emit codeGenerated(c, false);
            return;
        }
        // write Source file
        writeSourceFile(c, filecpp);
        filecpp.close();
    }

    // Wrap up: free m_classifierInfo, emit done code
    m_classifierInfo = 0;

    emit codeGenerated(c, true);

}

void CppWriter::writeHeaderFile (UMLClassifier *c, TQFile &fileh) {

    // open stream for writing
    TQTextStream h (&fileh);

    // up the indent level to one
    m_indentLevel = 1;

    // write header blurb
    TQString str = getHeadingFile(".h");
    if(!str.isEmpty()) {
        str.replace(TQRegExp("%filename%"),m_classifierInfo->fileName + ".h");
        str.replace(TQRegExp("%filepath%"),fileh.name());
        h << str<< m_endl;
    }

    // Write the hash define stuff to prevent multiple parsing/inclusion of header
    TQString hashDefine = m_classifierInfo->className.upper().simplifyWhiteSpace().replace(TQRegExp(" "),  "_");
    writeBlankLine(h);
    h << "#ifndef "<< hashDefine + "_H" << m_endl;
    h << "#define "<< hashDefine + "_H" << m_endl;

    writeClassDecl(c, h);

    // last thing..close our hashdefine
    h << m_endl << "#endif // " << hashDefine + "_H" << m_endl;

}

void CppWriter::writeHeaderAccessorMethodDecl(UMLClassifier *c, Uml::Visibility permitScope, TQTextStream &stream)
{

    // attributes
    writeHeaderAttributeAccessorMethods(permitScope, true, stream); // write static attributes first
    writeHeaderAttributeAccessorMethods(permitScope, false, stream);

    // associations
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->plainAssociations, permitScope,
                            true, INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), stream);
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->uniAssociations, permitScope,
                            true, INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), stream);
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->aggregations, permitScope,
                            true,  INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), stream);
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->compositions, permitScope,
                            true, INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, false, c->getID(), stream);

    writeBlankLine(stream);

}

void CppWriter::writeHeaderFieldDecl(UMLClassifier *c, Uml::Visibility permitScope, TQTextStream &stream)
{
    // attributes
    writeAttributeDecls(permitScope, true, stream); // write static attributes first
    writeAttributeDecls(permitScope, false, stream);

    // associations
    writeAssociationDecls(m_classifierInfo->plainAssociations, permitScope, c->getID(), stream);
    writeAssociationDecls(m_classifierInfo->uniAssociations, permitScope, c->getID(), stream);
    writeAssociationDecls(m_classifierInfo->aggregations, permitScope, c->getID(), stream);
    writeAssociationDecls(m_classifierInfo->compositions, permitScope, c->getID(), stream);

}

void CppWriter::writeSourceFile (UMLClassifier *c, TQFile &filecpp ) {

    // open stream for writing
    TQTextStream cpp (&filecpp);

    // set the starting indentation at zero
    m_indentLevel = 0;

    //try to find a heading file (license, coments, etc)
    TQString str;
    str = getHeadingFile(".cpp");
    if(!str.isEmpty()) {
        str.replace(TQRegExp("%filename%"),m_classifierInfo->fileName + ".cpp");
        str.replace(TQRegExp("%filepath%"),filecpp.name());
        cpp << str << m_endl;
    }

    // IMPORT statements
    // Q: Why all utils? Isnt just List and Vector the only classes we are using?
    // Our import *should* also look at operations, and check that objects being
    // used arent in another package (and thus need to be explicitly imported here).
    cpp << "#include \"" << m_classifierInfo->className << ".h\"" << m_endl;
    writeBlankLine(cpp);

    if (c->getVisibility() == Uml::Visibility::Implementation) {
        writeClassDecl(c, cpp);
    }

    // Start body of class

    // Constructors: anything we more we need to do here ?
    //
    if(!m_classifierInfo->isInterface)
        writeConstructorMethods(cpp);

    // METHODS
    //

    // write comment for section IF needed
    TQString indent = getIndent();
    if (forceDoc() || m_classifierInfo->hasAccessorMethods || m_classifierInfo->hasOperationMethods)
    {

        writeComment(" ", indent, cpp);
        writeComment("Methods", indent, cpp);
        writeComment(" ", indent, cpp);
        writeBlankLine(cpp);
        writeBlankLine(cpp);
    }

    // write comment for sub-section IF needed
    if (forceDoc() || m_classifierInfo->hasAccessorMethods )
    {
        writeComment("Accessor methods", indent, cpp);
        writeComment(" ", indent, cpp);
        writeBlankLine(cpp);
    }

    // Accessor methods for attributes
    const bool bInlineAccessors = policyExt()->getAccessorsAreInline();
    if (!bInlineAccessors && m_classifierInfo->hasAttributes)
    {
        writeAttributeMethods(&(m_classifierInfo->static_atpub), Uml::Visibility::Public, false, true, !bInlineAccessors, cpp);
        writeAttributeMethods(&(m_classifierInfo->atpub), Uml::Visibility::Public, false, false, !bInlineAccessors, cpp);
        writeAttributeMethods(&(m_classifierInfo->static_atprot), Uml::Visibility::Protected, false, true, !bInlineAccessors, cpp);
        writeAttributeMethods(&(m_classifierInfo->atprot), Uml::Visibility::Protected, false, false, !bInlineAccessors, cpp);
        writeAttributeMethods(&(m_classifierInfo->static_atpriv), Uml::Visibility::Private, false, true, !bInlineAccessors, cpp);
        writeAttributeMethods(&(m_classifierInfo->atpriv), Uml::Visibility::Private, false, false, !bInlineAccessors, cpp);
    }

    // accessor methods for associations

    // public
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->plainAssociations, Uml::Visibility::Public, false,
                            !INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), cpp);
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->uniAssociations, Uml::Visibility::Public, false,
                            !INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), cpp);
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->aggregations, Uml::Visibility::Public, false,
                            !INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), cpp);
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->compositions, Uml::Visibility::Public, false,
                            !INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), cpp);

    // protected
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->plainAssociations, Uml::Visibility::Protected, false,
                            !INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), cpp);
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->uniAssociations, Uml::Visibility::Protected, false,
                            !INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), cpp);
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->aggregations, Uml::Visibility::Protected, false,
                            !INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), cpp);
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->compositions, Uml::Visibility::Protected, false,
                            !INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), cpp);


    // private
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->plainAssociations, Uml::Visibility::Private, false,
                            !INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), cpp);
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->uniAssociations, Uml::Visibility::Private, false,
                            !INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), cpp);
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->aggregations, Uml::Visibility::Private, false,
                            !INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), cpp);
    writeAssociationMethods(m_classifierInfo->compositions, Uml::Visibility::Private, false,
                            !INLINE_ASSOCIATION_METHODS, true, c->getID(), cpp);
    writeBlankLine(cpp);

    // Other operation methods -- all other operations are now written
    //

    // write comment for sub-section IF needed
    if (forceDoc() || m_classifierInfo->hasOperationMethods)
    {
        writeComment("Other methods", indent, cpp);
        writeComment(" ", indent, cpp);
        writeBlankLine(cpp);
    }

    if(!policyExt()->getOperationsAreInline())
    {
        writeOperations(c,false,Uml::Visibility::Public,cpp);
        writeOperations(c,false,Uml::Visibility::Protected,cpp);
        writeOperations(c,false,Uml::Visibility::Private,cpp);
    }

    // Yep, bringing up the back of the bus, our initialization method for attributes
    writeInitAttibuteMethod (cpp);

    writeBlankLine(cpp);

}

void CppWriter::writeClassDecl(UMLClassifier *c, TQTextStream &cpp)
{
    UMLClassifierList superclasses = m_classifierInfo->superclasses;
    for(UMLClassifier *classifier = superclasses.first(); classifier ;classifier = superclasses.next()) {
        TQString headerName = findFileName(classifier, ".h");
        if (!headerName.isEmpty()) {
            cpp << "#include \"" << headerName << "\"" << m_endl;
        }
    }

    writeBlankLine(cpp);
    cpp << "#include " << policyExt()->getStringClassNameInclude() << m_endl;
    if(m_classifierInfo->hasVectorFields)
    {
        cpp << "#include " << policyExt()->getVectorClassNameInclude() << m_endl;
        writeBlankLine(cpp);
    }

    if(m_classifierInfo->hasAssociations)
    {
        // write all includes we need to include other classes, that arent us.
        printAssociationIncludeDecl (m_classifierInfo->plainAssociations, c->getID(), cpp);
        printAssociationIncludeDecl (m_classifierInfo->uniAssociations, c->getID(), cpp);
        printAssociationIncludeDecl (m_classifierInfo->aggregations, c->getID(), cpp);
        printAssociationIncludeDecl (m_classifierInfo->compositions, c->getID(), cpp);

        writeBlankLine(cpp);
    }


    for(UMLClassifier *classifier = superclasses.first(); classifier ; classifier = superclasses.next()) {
        if(classifier->getPackage()!=c->getPackage() && !classifier->getPackage().isEmpty()) {
            cpp << "using " << cleanName(classifier->getPackage()) << "::" << cleanName(classifier->getName()) << ";" << m_endl;
        }
    }

    if(!c->getPackage().isEmpty() && policyExt()->getPackageIsNamespace())
        cpp << m_endl << "namespace " << cleanName(c->getPackage()) << " {" << m_endl << m_endl;

    //Write class Documentation if there is somthing or if force option
    if(forceDoc() || !c->getDoc().isEmpty()) {
        cpp << m_endl << "/**" << m_endl;
        cpp << "  * class " << m_classifierInfo->className << m_endl;
        cpp << formatDoc(c->getDoc(),"  * ");
        cpp << "  */";
        writeBlankLine(cpp);
        writeBlankLine(cpp);
    }

    //check if class is abstract and / or has abstract methods
    if((c->getAbstract() || m_classifierInfo->isInterface )
            && !hasAbstractOps(c))
        cpp << "/******************************* Abstract Class ****************************" << m_endl
        <<m_classifierInfo->className << " does not have any pure virtual methods, but its author" << m_endl
        <<"  defined it as an abstract class, so you should not use it directly." << m_endl
        <<"  Inherit from it instead and create only objects from the derived classes" << m_endl
        <<"*****************************************************************************/" << m_endl << m_endl;

    if (c->getBaseType() == Uml::ot_Enum) {
        UMLClassifierListItemList litList = c->getFilteredList(Uml::ot_EnumLiteral);
        uint i = 0;
        cpp << "enum " << m_classifierInfo->className << " {" << m_endl;
        for (UMLClassifierListItem *lit = litList.first(); lit; lit = litList.next()) {
            TQString enumLiteral = cleanName(lit->getName());
            cpp << getIndent() << enumLiteral;
            if (++i < litList.count())
                cpp << ",";
            cpp << m_endl;
        }
        cpp << m_endl << "};" << m_endl;  // end of class header
        if(!c->getPackage().isEmpty() && policyExt()->getPackageIsNamespace())
            cpp << "}  // end of package namespace" << m_endl;
        return;
    }

    // Generate template parameters.
    UMLTemplateList template_params = c->getTemplateList();
    if (template_params.count()) {
        cpp << "template<";
        for (UMLTemplate *t = template_params.first(); t; ) {
            TQString formalName = t->getName();
            TQString typeName = t->getTypeName();
            cpp << typeName << " " << formalName;
            if ((t = template_params.next()) != NULL)
                cpp << ", ";
        }
        cpp << ">" << m_endl;
    }

    cpp << "class " << m_classifierInfo->className;
    if (m_classifierInfo->superclasses.count() > 0)
        cpp << " : ";
    uint numOfSuperClasses = m_classifierInfo->superclasses.count();
    uint i = 0;
    for (UMLClassifier *superClass = m_classifierInfo->superclasses.first();
            superClass ; superClass = m_classifierInfo->superclasses.next())
    {
        i++;
        if (superClass->getAbstract() || superClass->isInterface())
            cpp << "virtual ";
        cpp << "public " << cleanName(superClass->getName());
        if (i < numOfSuperClasses)
            cpp << ", ";
    }

    cpp << m_endl << "{" << m_endl; // begin the body of the class


    //declarations of operations
    //

    //
    // write out field and operations decl grouped by visibility
    //

    // PUBLIC attribs/methods
    cpp << "public:" << m_endl << m_endl; // print visibility decl.
    // for public: constructors are first ops we print out
    if(!m_classifierInfo->isInterface)
        writeConstructorDecls(cpp);
    writeHeaderFieldDecl(c,Uml::Visibility::Public, cpp);
    writeHeaderAccessorMethodDecl(c, Uml::Visibility::Public, cpp);
    writeOperations(c,true,Uml::Visibility::Public,cpp);

    // PROTECTED attribs/methods
    //
    cpp << "protected" << ":" << m_endl << m_endl; // print visibility decl.
    writeHeaderFieldDecl(c,Uml::Visibility::Protected, cpp);
    writeHeaderAccessorMethodDecl(c, Uml::Visibility::Protected, cpp);
    writeOperations(c,true,Uml::Visibility::Protected,cpp);

    // PRIVATE attribs/methods
    //
    cpp << "private" << ":" << m_endl << m_endl; // print visibility decl.
    writeHeaderFieldDecl(c,Uml::Visibility::Private, cpp);
    writeHeaderAccessorMethodDecl(c, Uml::Visibility::Private, cpp);
    writeOperations(c,true,Uml::Visibility::Private,cpp);
    writeInitAttibuteDecl(cpp); // this is always private, used by constructors to initialize class

    // end of class header
    cpp << m_endl << "};" << m_endl;

    // end of class namespace, if any
    if(!c->getPackage().isEmpty() && policyExt()->getPackageIsNamespace())
        cpp << "}; // end of package namespace" << m_endl;

}

void CppWriter::writeAttributeDecls (Uml::Visibility visibility, bool writeStatic, TQTextStream &stream )
{

    if(m_classifierInfo->isInterface)
        return;

    UMLAttributeList * list;
    switch (visibility)
    {
      case Uml::Visibility::Private:
        if(writeStatic)
            list = &(m_classifierInfo->static_atpriv);
        else
            list = &(m_classifierInfo->atpriv);
        break;

      case Uml::Visibility::Protected:
        if(writeStatic)
            list = &(m_classifierInfo->static_atprot);
        else
            list = &(m_classifierInfo->atprot);
        break;

      case Uml::Visibility::Public:
    default:
        if(writeStatic)
            list = &(m_classifierInfo->static_atpub);
        else
            list = &(m_classifierInfo->atpub);
        break;
    }

    //write documentation
    if(forceDoc() || list->count() > 0)
    {
        TQString strVis = Codegen_Utils::capitalizeFirstLetter(visibility.toString());
        TQString strStatic = writeStatic ? "Static ":"";
        writeComment(strStatic + strVis + " attributes",getIndent(), stream);
        writeComment(" ",getIndent(), stream);
        writeBlankLine(stream);
    }

    if (list->count() > 0) {

        // write attrib declarations now
        bool isFirstAttrib = true;
        TQString documentation;
        for(UMLAttribute *at=list->first(); at; at=list->next())
        {

            //                  bool noPriorDocExists = documentation.isEmpty();
            documentation = at->getDoc();

            // add a line for code clarity IF PRIOR attrib has comment on it
            // OR this line has documentation
            //                  if(!isFirstAttrib && (!documentation.isEmpty()||!noPriorDocExists))
            //                          writeBlankLine(stream);

            isFirstAttrib = false;

            TQString varName = getAttributeVariableName(at);

            TQString staticValue = at->getStatic() ? "static " : "";
            TQString typeName = fixTypeName(at->getTypeName());
            if(!documentation.isEmpty())
                writeComment(documentation, getIndent(), stream);
            stream << getIndent() << staticValue << typeName << " " << varName << ";" << m_endl;

        }

        /*
                        if(list->count() > 0)
                                writeBlankLine(stream);
        */

    }

}

void CppWriter::writeHeaderAttributeAccessorMethods (Uml::Visibility visibility, bool writeStatic, TQTextStream &stream )
{
    // check the current policy about generate accessors as public
    UMLAttributeList * list;
    switch (visibility)
    {
      case Uml::Visibility::Private:
        if(writeStatic)
            list = &(m_classifierInfo->static_atpriv);
        else
            list = &(m_classifierInfo->atpriv);
        break;

      case Uml::Visibility::Protected:
        if(writeStatic)
            list = &(m_classifierInfo->static_atprot);
        else
            list = &(m_classifierInfo->atprot);
        break;

      case Uml::Visibility::Public:
    default:
        if(writeStatic)
            list = &(m_classifierInfo->static_atpub);
        else
            list = &(m_classifierInfo->atpub);
        break;
    }

    // switch to public
    if (visibility != Uml::Visibility::Public)
        stream << "public:" << m_endl << m_endl;

    // write accessor methods for attribs we found
    writeAttributeMethods(list, visibility, true, false, policyExt()->getAccessorsAreInline(), stream);

    // switch back to previous vis.
    if (visibility != Uml::Visibility::Public)
        stream << visibility.toString() << ":" << m_endl << m_endl;
}

// this is for writing *source* or *header* file attribute methods
//
void CppWriter::writeAttributeMethods(UMLAttributeList *attribs,
                                      Uml::Visibility visibility, bool isHeaderMethod,
                                      bool isStatic,
                                      bool writeMethodBody, TQTextStream &stream)
{

    if (!policyExt()->getAutoGenerateAccessors())
        return;

    if (forceDoc() || attribs->count() > 0)
    {
        TQString strVis = Codegen_Utils::capitalizeFirstLetter(visibility.toString());
        TQString strStatic = (isStatic ? " static" : "");
        writeBlankLine(stream);
        writeComment(strVis + strStatic + " attribute accessor methods",getIndent(),stream);
        writeComment(" ",getIndent(), stream);
        writeBlankLine(stream);
    }

    // return now if NO attributes to work on
    if (attribs->count() == 0)
        return;

    UMLAttribute *at;
    for(at=attribs->first(); at; at=attribs->next())
    {

        TQString varName = getAttributeVariableName(at);
        TQString methodBaseName = cleanName(at->getName());

        // force capitalizing the field name, this is silly,
        // from what I can tell, this IS the default behavior for
        // cleanName. I dunno why its not working -b.t.
        methodBaseName = methodBaseName.stripWhiteSpace();
        methodBaseName.replace(0,1,methodBaseName.tqat(0).upper());

        writeSingleAttributeAccessorMethods(at->getTypeName(), varName,
                                            methodBaseName, at->getDoc(), Uml::chg_Changeable, isHeaderMethod,
                                            at->getStatic(), writeMethodBody, stream);
    }

}

void CppWriter::writeComment(const TQString &comment, const TQString &myIndent, TQTextStream &cpp)
{
    // in the case we have several line comment..
    // NOTE: this part of the method has the problem of adopting UNIX newline,
    // need to resolve for using with MAC/WinDoze eventually I assume
    if (comment.contains(TQRegExp("\n"))) {

        TQStringList lines = TQStringList::split( "\n", comment);
        for(uint i= 0; i < lines.count(); i++)
        {
            cpp << myIndent << "// " << lines[i] << m_endl;
        }
    } else {
        // this should be more fancy in the future, breaking it up into 80 char
        // lines so that it doesn't look too bad
        cpp << myIndent << "// "<< comment << m_endl;
    }
}

void CppWriter::writeDocumentation(TQString header, TQString body, TQString end, TQTextStream &cpp)
{
    writeBlankLine(cpp);
    TQString indent = getIndent();

    cpp << indent << "/**" << m_endl;
    if (!header.isEmpty())
        cpp << formatDoc(header, indent + " * ");
    if (!body.isEmpty())
        cpp << formatDoc(body, indent + " * ");
    if (!end.isEmpty())
    {
        TQStringList lines = TQStringList::split( "\n", end);
        for(uint i= 0; i < lines.count(); i++)
            cpp << formatDoc(lines[i], indent + " * ");
    }
    cpp << indent << " */" << m_endl;
}

void CppWriter::writeAssociationDecls(UMLAssociationList associations, Uml::Visibility permitScope, Uml::IDType id, TQTextStream &h)
{

    if( forceSections() || !associations.isEmpty() )
    {
        bool printRoleA = false, printRoleB = false;
        for(UMLAssociation *a = associations.first(); a; a = associations.next())
        {

            // it may seem counter intuitive, but you want to insert the role of the
            // *other* class into *this* class.
            if (a->getObjectId(Uml::A) == id && !a->getRoleName(Uml::B).isEmpty())
                printRoleB = true;

            if (a->getObjectId(Uml::B) == id && !a->getRoleName(Uml::A).isEmpty())
                printRoleA = true;

            // First: we insert documentaion for association IF it has either role AND some documentation (!)
            if ((printRoleA || printRoleB) && !(a->getDoc().isEmpty()))
                writeComment(a->getDoc(), getIndent(), h);

            // print RoleB decl
            if (printRoleB && a->getVisibility(Uml::B) == permitScope)
            {

                TQString fieldClassName = cleanName(getUMLObjectName(a->getObject(Uml::B)));
                writeAssociationRoleDecl(fieldClassName, a->getRoleName(Uml::B), a->getMulti(Uml::B), a->getRoleDoc(Uml::B), h);
            }

            // print RoleA decl
            if (printRoleA && a->getVisibility(Uml::A) == permitScope)
            {
                TQString fieldClassName = cleanName(getUMLObjectName(a->getObject(Uml::A)));
                writeAssociationRoleDecl(fieldClassName, a->getRoleName(Uml::A), a->getMulti(Uml::A), a->getRoleDoc(Uml::A), h);
            }

            // reset for next association in our loop
            printRoleA = false;
            printRoleB = false;
        }
    }
}

void CppWriter::writeAssociationRoleDecl(TQString fieldClassName, TQString roleName, TQString multi,
        TQString doc, TQTextStream &stream)
{
    // ONLY write out IF there is a rolename given
    // otherwise its not meant to be declared in the code
    if (roleName.isEmpty())
        return;

    TQString indent = getIndent();

    // always put space between this and prior decl, if any
    writeBlankLine(stream);

    if (!doc.isEmpty())
        writeComment(doc, indent, stream);

    // declare the association based on whether it is this a single variable
    // or a List (Vector). One day this will be done correctly with special
    // multiplicity object that we don't have to figure out what it means via regex.
    if(multi.isEmpty() || multi.contains(TQRegExp("^[01]$")))
    {
        TQString fieldVarName = "m_" + roleName.lower();

        // record this for later consideration of initialization IF the
        // multi value requires 1 of these objects
        if(ObjectFieldVariables.findIndex(fieldVarName) == -1 &&
                multi.contains(TQRegExp("^1$"))
          )
        {
            // ugh. UGLY. Storing variable name and its class in pairs.
            ObjectFieldVariables.append(fieldVarName);
            ObjectFieldVariables.append(fieldClassName);
        }

        stream << indent << fieldClassName << " * " << fieldVarName << ";" << m_endl;
    }
    else
    {
        TQString fieldVarName = "m_" + roleName.lower() + "Vector";

        // record unique occurrences for later when we want to check
        // for initialization of this vector
        if(VectorFieldVariables.findIndex(fieldVarName) == -1)
            VectorFieldVariables.append(fieldVarName);

        stream << indent << policyExt()->getVectorClassName() <<"<" << fieldClassName << "*";
        stream << "> " << fieldVarName << ";" << m_endl;
    }
}

// for either source or header files
void CppWriter::writeAssociationMethods (UMLAssociationList associations,
        Uml::Visibility permitVisib,
        bool isHeaderMethod,
        bool writeMethodBody,
        bool writePointerVar,
        Uml::IDType myID, TQTextStream &stream)
{
    if( forceSections() || !associations.isEmpty() )
    {
        for(UMLAssociation *a = associations.first(); a; a = associations.next())
        {

            // insert the methods to access the role of the other
            // class in the code of this one
            if (a->getObjectId(Uml::A) == myID && a->getVisibility(Uml::B) == permitVisib)
            {
                // only write out IF there is a rolename given
                if(!a->getRoleName(Uml::B).isEmpty()) {
                    TQString fieldClassName = getUMLObjectName(a->getObject(Uml::B)) + (writePointerVar ? " *":"");
                    writeAssociationRoleMethod(fieldClassName,
                                               isHeaderMethod,
                                               writeMethodBody,
                                               a->getRoleName(Uml::B),
                                               a->getMulti(Uml::B), a->getRoleDoc(Uml::B),
                                               a->getChangeability(Uml::B), stream);
                }
            }

            if (a->getObjectId(Uml::B) == myID && a->getVisibility(Uml::A) == permitVisib)
            {
                // only write out IF there is a rolename given
                if(!a->getRoleName(Uml::A).isEmpty()) {
                    TQString fieldClassName = getUMLObjectName(a->getObject(Uml::A)) + (writePointerVar ? " *":"");
                    writeAssociationRoleMethod(fieldClassName,
                                               isHeaderMethod,
                                               writeMethodBody,
                                               a->getRoleName(Uml::A),
                                               a->getMulti(Uml::A),
                                               a->getRoleDoc(Uml::A),
                                               a->getChangeability(Uml::A),
                                               stream);
                }
            }

        }
    }
}

void CppWriter::writeAssociationRoleMethod (const TQString &fieldClassName,
        bool isHeaderMethod,
        bool writeMethodBody,
        const TQString &roleName, const TQString &multi,
        const TQString &description, Uml::Changeability_Type change,
        TQTextStream &stream)
{
    if(multi.isEmpty() || multi.contains(TQRegExp("^[01]$")))
    {
        TQString fieldVarName = "m_" + roleName.lower();
        writeSingleAttributeAccessorMethods(fieldClassName, fieldVarName, roleName,
                                            description, change, isHeaderMethod, false, writeMethodBody, stream);
    }
    else
    {
        TQString fieldVarName = "m_" + roleName.lower() + "Vector";
        writeVectorAttributeAccessorMethods(fieldClassName, fieldVarName, roleName,
                                            description, change, isHeaderMethod, writeMethodBody, stream);
    }
}

void CppWriter::writeVectorAttributeAccessorMethods (
        const TQString &fieldClassName, const TQString &fieldVarName,
        const TQString &fieldName, const TQString &description,
        Uml::Changeability_Type changeType,
        bool isHeaderMethod,
        bool writeMethodBody,
        TQTextStream &stream)
{

    TQString className = fixTypeName(fieldClassName);
    TQString fldName = Codegen_Utils::capitalizeFirstLetter(fieldName);
    TQString indent = getIndent();

    // ONLY IF changeability is NOT Frozen
    if (changeType != Uml::chg_Frozen)
    {
        writeDocumentation("Add a " + fldName + " object to the " + fieldVarName + " List",description,"",stream);
        stream << indent << "void ";
        if(!isHeaderMethod)
            stream << m_classifierInfo->className << "::";
        stream << "add" << fldName << " ( " << className << " add_object )";
        if (writeMethodBody) {
            TQString method = VECTOR_METHOD_APPEND;
            method.replace(TQRegExp("%VARNAME%"),fieldVarName);
            method.replace(TQRegExp("%VECTORTYPENAME%"), policyExt()->getVectorClassName());
            method.replace(TQRegExp("%ITEMCLASS%"),className);
            stream << indent << " {" << m_endl;
            m_indentLevel++;
            printTextAsSeparateLinesWithIndent(method,getIndent(),stream);
            m_indentLevel--;
            stream << indent << "}" << m_endl;
        } else
            stream << ";" << m_endl;
    }

    // ONLY IF changeability is Changeable
    if (changeType == Uml::chg_Changeable)
    {
        writeDocumentation("Remove a " + fldName + " object from " + fieldVarName + " List",
                           description, "", stream);
        stream << indent << "void ";
        if(!isHeaderMethod)
            stream << m_classifierInfo->className << "::";
        stream << "remove" << fldName << " ( " << className << " remove_object )";
        if (writeMethodBody) {
            TQString method = VECTOR_METHOD_REMOVE;
            method.replace(TQRegExp("%VARNAME%"),fieldVarName);
            method.replace(TQRegExp("%VECTORTYPENAME%"), policyExt()->getVectorClassName());
            method.replace(TQRegExp("%ITEMCLASS%"),className);
            stream << indent << " {" << m_endl;
            m_indentLevel++;
            printTextAsSeparateLinesWithIndent(method,getIndent(),stream);
            m_indentLevel--;
            stream << indent << "}" << m_endl;
        } else
            stream << ";" << m_endl;
    }

    // always allow getting the list of stuff
    TQString returnVarName = policyExt()->getVectorClassName() + '<' + className + '>';
    writeDocumentation("Get the list of " + fldName + " objects held by " + fieldVarName,
                       description,
                       "@return " + returnVarName + " list of " + fldName + " objects held by " + fieldVarName,
                       stream);
    stream << indent << returnVarName << " ";
    if(!isHeaderMethod)
        stream << m_classifierInfo->className << "::";
    stream << "get" << fldName << "List ( )";
    if(writeMethodBody) {
        stream << indent << " {" << m_endl;
        m_indentLevel++;
        stream << getIndent() << "return " << fieldVarName << ";" << m_endl;
        m_indentLevel--;
        stream << indent << "}" << m_endl;
    } else
        stream << ";" << m_endl;

}


void CppWriter::writeSingleAttributeAccessorMethods(
        const TQString& fieldClassName, const TQString& fieldVarName,
        const TQString& fieldName, const TQString &description,
        Uml::Changeability_Type change,
        bool isHeaderMethod,
        bool isStatic,
        bool writeMethodBody,
        TQTextStream &stream)
{

    // DON'T write this IF its a source method AND writeMethodBody is "false"
    if(!isHeaderMethod && !writeMethodBody)
        return;

    TQString className = fixTypeName(fieldClassName);
    TQString fldName = Codegen_Utils::capitalizeFirstLetter(fieldName);
    TQString indent = getIndent();

    // set method
    if (change == Uml::chg_Changeable && !isStatic) {
        writeDocumentation("Set the value of " + fieldVarName,description,"@param new_var the new value of " + fieldVarName,stream);
        stream << indent << "void ";
        if(!isHeaderMethod)
            stream << m_classifierInfo->className << "::";
        stream << "set" << fldName << " ( " << className << " new_var )";

        if(writeMethodBody) {
            stream << indent << " {" << m_endl;
            m_indentLevel++;
            stream << getIndent() << indent;
            m_indentLevel--;
            if(isStatic)
                stream << m_classifierInfo->className << "::";
            stream << fieldVarName << " = new_var;" << m_endl;
            stream << indent << "}" << m_endl;
        } else
            stream << ";" << m_endl;
    }

    // get method
    writeDocumentation("Get the value of " + fieldVarName,description,"@return the value of " + fieldVarName,stream);
    stream << indent << className << " ";
    if(!isHeaderMethod)
        stream << m_classifierInfo->className << "::";
    stream << "get" << fldName << " ( )";

    if(writeMethodBody) {
        stream << indent << " {" << m_endl;
        m_indentLevel++;
        stream << getIndent() << "return ";
        m_indentLevel--;
        if(isStatic)
            stream << m_classifierInfo->className << "::";
        stream << fieldVarName << ";" << m_endl;
        stream << indent << "}";
    } else
        stream << ";" << m_endl;

    writeBlankLine(stream);
}

// one day, this should print out non-empty constructor operations too.
void CppWriter::writeConstructorDecls(TQTextStream &stream)
{
    const bool generateEmptyConstructors =
        UMLApp::app()->getCommonPolicy()->getAutoGenerateConstructors();
    if (forceDoc() || generateEmptyConstructors)
    {
        writeComment("Constructors/Destructors", getIndent(), stream);
        writeComment(" ", getIndent(), stream);
        writeBlankLine(stream);
    }
    if (!generateEmptyConstructors)
        return;

    writeDocumentation("", "Empty Constructor", "", stream);
    stream << getIndent() << m_classifierInfo->className << " ( );" << m_endl;
    writeDocumentation("", "Empty Destructor", "", stream);
    stream << getIndent();
    stream << "virtual ~" << m_classifierInfo->className << " ( );" << m_endl;
    writeBlankLine(stream);
}

void CppWriter::writeInitAttibuteDecl (TQTextStream &stream)
{
    if (UMLApp::app()->getCommonPolicy()->getAutoGenerateConstructors() &&
        m_classifierInfo->hasAttributes)
        stream << getIndent() << "void initAttributes ( ) ;" << m_endl;
}

void CppWriter::writeInitAttibuteMethod (TQTextStream &stream)
{
    // only need to do this under certain conditions
    if (!UMLApp::app()->getCommonPolicy()->getAutoGenerateConstructors() ||
        !m_classifierInfo->hasAttributes)
        return;

    TQString className = m_classifierInfo->className;
    TQString indent = getIndent();

    stream << indent << "void " << className << "::" << "initAttributes ( ) {" << m_endl;

    m_indentLevel++;
    // first, initiation of fields derived from attributes
    UMLAttributeList atl = m_classifierInfo->getAttList();
    for(UMLAttribute *at = atl.first(); at ; at = atl.next()) {
        if(!at->getInitialValue().isEmpty()) {
            TQString varName = getAttributeVariableName(at);
            stream << getIndent() << varName << " = " << at->getInitialValue() << ";" << m_endl;
        }
    }
    // Now initialize the association related fields (e.g. vectors)
    if (!VECTOR_METHOD_INIT.isEmpty()) {
        TQStringList::Iterator it;
        for( it = VectorFieldVariables.begin(); it != VectorFieldVariables.end(); ++it ) {
            TQString fieldVarName = *it;
            TQString method = VECTOR_METHOD_INIT;
            method.replace(TQRegExp("%VARNAME%"),fieldVarName);
            method.replace(TQRegExp("%VECTORTYPENAME%"), policyExt()->getVectorClassName());
            stream << getIndent() << method << m_endl;
        }
    }

    if (!OBJECT_METHOD_INIT.isEmpty()) {
        TQStringList::Iterator it;
        for( it = ObjectFieldVariables.begin(); it != ObjectFieldVariables.end(); ++it ) {
            TQString fieldVarName = *it;
            it++;
            TQString fieldClassName = *it;
            TQString method = OBJECT_METHOD_INIT;
            method.replace(TQRegExp("%VARNAME%"),fieldVarName);
            method.replace(TQRegExp("%ITEMCLASS%"),fieldClassName);
            stream << getIndent() << method << m_endl;
        }
    }

    // clean up
    ObjectFieldVariables.clear(); // shouldn't be needed?
    VectorFieldVariables.clear(); // shouldn't be needed?

    m_indentLevel--;

    stream << indent << "}" << m_endl;
}

// one day, this should print out non-empty constructor operations too.
void CppWriter::writeConstructorMethods(TQTextStream &stream)
{
    const bool generateEmptyConstructors =
        UMLApp::app()->getCommonPolicy()->getAutoGenerateConstructors();

    if (forceDoc() || generateEmptyConstructors) {
        writeComment("Constructors/Destructors", getIndent(), stream);
        writeComment(" ", getIndent(), stream);
        writeBlankLine(stream);
    }
    if (!generateEmptyConstructors)
        return;

    TQString className = m_classifierInfo->className;
    // empty constructor
    TQString indent = getIndent();
    stream << indent << className << "::" << className << " ( ) {" << m_endl;
    if(m_classifierInfo->hasAttributes)
        stream << indent << indent << "initAttributes();" << m_endl;
    stream << indent << "}" << m_endl;
    writeBlankLine(stream);

    // empty destructor
    stream << getIndent() << className << "::~" << className << " ( ) { }" << m_endl;
    writeBlankLine(stream);
}

// IF the type is "string" we need to declare it as
// the Java Object "String" (there is no string primative in Java).
TQString CppWriter::fixTypeName(const TQString &string)
{
    if (string.isEmpty())
        return "void";
    if (string == "string")
        return policyExt()->getStringClassName();
    return string;
}

void CppWriter::writeOperations(UMLClassifier *c, bool isHeaderMethod,
                                Uml::Visibility permitScope, TQTextStream &cpp) {

    UMLOperationList oplist;

    //sort operations by scope first and see if there are abstract methods
    UMLOperationList inputlist = c->getOpList();
    for (UMLOperation *op = inputlist.first(); op; op = inputlist.next()) {
        if (op->getVisibility() == permitScope) {
            oplist.append(op);
        }
    }

    // do people REALLY want these comments? Hmm.
    /*
      if(forceSections() || oppub.count())
      {
      writeComment("public operations",getIndent(),cpp);
        writeBlankLine(cpp);
      }
    */
    writeOperations(oplist,isHeaderMethod, cpp);

}

// write operation in either header or
// a source file
void CppWriter::writeOperations(UMLOperationList &oplist, bool isHeaderMethod, TQTextStream &cpp) {
    TQString className = m_classifierInfo->className;
    const bool generateEmptyConstructors =
        UMLApp::app()->getCommonPolicy()->getAutoGenerateConstructors();

    // generate method decl for each operation given
    for (UMLOperation *op = oplist.first(); op; op = oplist.next()) {

        TQString returnStr;  // buffer for documentation
        TQString methodReturnType;
        UMLAttributeList atl = op->getParmList();  // method parameters

        if (op->isConstructorOperation()) {
            if (generateEmptyConstructors && atl.count() == 0)
                continue;  // it's already been written, see writeConstructor{Decls,Methods}
        } else if (op->isDestructorOperation()) {
            if (generateEmptyConstructors)
                continue;  // it's already been written, see writeConstructor{Decls,Methods}
        } else {
            methodReturnType = fixTypeName(op->getTypeName());
            if(methodReturnType != "void")
                returnStr += "@return " + methodReturnType + '\n';
        }

        TQString str;
        if (op->getAbstract() || m_classifierInfo->isInterface) {
            if (isHeaderMethod) {
                // declare abstract method as 'virtual'
                str += "virtual ";
            }
        }

        // static declaration for header file
        if (isHeaderMethod && op->getStatic())
            str += "static ";

        // returntype of method
        str += methodReturnType + ' ';

        if (!isHeaderMethod)
            str += className + "::";

        str += cleanName(op->getName()) + " (";

        // generate parameters
        uint j = 0;
        for (UMLAttribute *at = atl.first(); at; at = atl.next(), j++) {
            TQString typeName = fixTypeName(at->getTypeName());
            TQString atName = cleanName(at->getName());
            str += typeName + ' ' + atName;
            const TQString initVal = at->getInitialValue();
            if (! initVal.isEmpty())
                str += " = " + initVal;
            if (j < atl.count() - 1)
                str += ", ";
            returnStr += "@param  " + atName + ' ' + at->getDoc() + '\n';
        }
        str += " )";

        if (op->getConst())
            str += " const";

        // method body : only gets IF its not in a header
        if (isHeaderMethod && !policyExt()->getOperationsAreInline())
            str += ';'; // terminate now
        else
            str +=getIndent() + " {\n\n" + getIndent() + '}'; // empty method body

        // write it out
        writeDocumentation("", op->getDoc(), returnStr, cpp);
        cpp << getIndent() << str << m_endl;
        writeBlankLine(cpp);
    }
}

// To prevent circular including when both classifiers on either end
// of an association have roles we need to have forward declaration of
// the other class...but only IF its not THIS class (as could happen
// in self-association relationship).
void CppWriter::printAssociationIncludeDecl (UMLAssociationList list, Uml::IDType myId, TQTextStream &stream)
{

    for (UMLAssociation *a = list.first(); a; a = list.next()) {
        UMLClassifier *current = NULL;
        bool isFirstClass = true;

        // only use OTHER classes (e.g. we don't need to write includes for ourselves!!
        // AND only IF the roleName is defined, otherwise, its not meant to be noticed.
        if (a->getObjectId(Uml::A) == myId && !a->getRoleName(Uml::B).isEmpty()) {
            current = dynamic_cast<UMLClassifier*>(a->getObject(Uml::B));
        } else if (a->getObjectId(Uml::B) == myId && !a->getRoleName(Uml::A).isEmpty()) {
            current = dynamic_cast<UMLClassifier*>(a->getObject(Uml::A));
            isFirstClass = false;
        }

        // as header doc for this method indicates, we need to be a bit sophisticated on
        // how to declare some associations.
        if( current )
            if( !isFirstClass && !a->getRoleName(Uml::A).isEmpty() && !a->getRoleName(Uml::B).isEmpty())
                stream << "class " << current->getName() << ";" << m_endl; // special case: use forward declaration
            else
                stream << "#include \"" << current->getName() << ".h\"" << m_endl; // just the include statement
    }
}

TQString CppWriter::fixInitialStringDeclValue(const TQString &value, const TQString &type)
{
    TQString val = value;
    // check for strings only
    if (!val.isEmpty() && type == policyExt()->getStringClassName()) {
        if (!val.startsWith("\""))
            val.prepend("\"");
        if (!val.endsWith("\""))
            val.append("\"");
    }
    return val;
}

// methods like this _shouldn't_ be needed IF we properly did things thruought the code.
TQString CppWriter::getUMLObjectName(UMLObject *obj)
{
    return(obj!=0)?obj->getName():TQString("NULL");
}

void CppWriter::writeBlankLine(TQTextStream &stream)
{
    stream << m_endl;
}

void CppWriter::printTextAsSeparateLinesWithIndent (const TQString &text, const TQString &indent, TQTextStream &stream)
{
    if(text.isEmpty())
        return;

    TQStringList lines = TQStringList::split( "\n", text);
    for(uint i= 0; i < lines.count(); i++)
        stream << indent << lines[i] << m_endl;
}

TQString CppWriter::getAttributeVariableName (UMLAttribute *at)
{
    TQString fieldName = "m_" + cleanName(at->getName());
    return fieldName;
}

TQStringList CppWriter::defaultDatatypes() {
    return Codegen_Utils::cppDatatypes();
}

const TQStringList CppWriter::reservedKeywords() const {
    return Codegen_Utils::reservedCppKeywords();
}