diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'debian/htdig/htdig-3.2.0b6/db/db_vrfy.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | debian/htdig/htdig-3.2.0b6/db/db_vrfy.c | 2194 |
1 files changed, 2194 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/debian/htdig/htdig-3.2.0b6/db/db_vrfy.c b/debian/htdig/htdig-3.2.0b6/db/db_vrfy.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7356fd70 --- /dev/null +++ b/debian/htdig/htdig-3.2.0b6/db/db_vrfy.c @@ -0,0 +1,2194 @@ +/*- + * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information. + * + * Copyright (c) 2000 + * Sleepycat Software. All rights reserved. + * + * $Id: db_vrfy.c,v 1.2 2002/02/02 18:18:05 ghutchis Exp $ + */ + +#include "htconfig.h" + +#ifndef lint +static const char revid[] = "$Id: db_vrfy.c,v 1.2 2002/02/02 18:18:05 ghutchis Exp $"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include <errno.h> +#include <string.h> +#endif + +#include "db_int.h" +#include "db_page.h" +#include "db_swap.h" +#include "db_verify.h" +#include "db_ext.h" +#include "btree.h" +#include "hash.h" +#include "qam.h" + +static int __db_guesspgsize __P((DB_ENV *, DB_FH *)); +static int __db_is_valid_magicno __P((u_int32_t, DBTYPE *)); +static int __db_is_valid_pagetype __P((u_int32_t)); +static int __db_meta2pgset + __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, db_pgno_t, u_int32_t, DB *)); +static int __db_salvage_subdbs + __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, void *, + int(*)(void *, const void *), u_int32_t, int *)); +static int __db_salvage_unknowns + __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, void *, + int (*)(void *, const void *), u_int32_t)); +static int __db_vrfy_common + __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, PAGE *, db_pgno_t, u_int32_t)); +static int __db_vrfy_freelist __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, db_pgno_t, u_int32_t)); +static int __db_vrfy_invalid + __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, PAGE *, db_pgno_t, u_int32_t)); +static int __db_vrfy_orderchkonly __P((DB *, + VRFY_DBINFO *, const char *, const char *, u_int32_t)); +static int __db_vrfy_pagezero __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, DB_FH *, u_int32_t)); +static int __db_vrfy_subdbs __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, char *, u_int32_t)); +static int __db_vrfy_structure + __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, char *, db_pgno_t, u_int32_t)); +static int __db_vrfy_walkpages + __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, void *, int (*)(void *, const void *), + u_int32_t)); + +/* + * This is the code for DB->verify, the DB database consistency checker. + * For now, it checks all subdatabases in a database, and verifies + * everything it knows how to (i.e. it's all-or-nothing, and one can't + * check only for a subset of possible problems). + */ + +/* + * CDB___db_verify -- + * Walk the entire file page-by-page, either verifying with or without + * dumping in db_dump -d format, or DB_SALVAGE-ing whatever key/data + * pairs can be found and dumping them in standard (db_load-ready) + * dump format. + * + * (Salvaging isn't really a verification operation, but we put it + * here anyway because it requires essentially identical top-level + * code.) + * + * flags may be 0, DB_NOORDERCHK, DB_ORDERCHKONLY, or DB_SALVAGE + * (and optionally DB_AGGRESSIVE). + * + * CDB___db_verify itself is simply a wrapper to CDB___db_verify_internal, + * which lets us pass appropriate equivalents to FILE * in from the + * non-C APIs. + * + * PUBLIC: int CDB___db_verify + * PUBLIC: __P((DB *, const char *, const char *, FILE *, u_int32_t)); + */ +int +CDB___db_verify(dbp, file, database, outfile, flags) + DB *dbp; + const char *file, *database; + FILE *outfile; + u_int32_t flags; +{ + + return (CDB___db_verify_internal(dbp, + file, database, outfile, CDB___db_verify_callback, flags)); +} + +/* + * CDB___db_verify_callback -- + * Callback function for using pr_* functions from C. + * + * PUBLIC: int CDB___db_verify_callback __P((void *, const void *)); + */ +int +CDB___db_verify_callback(handle, str_arg) + void *handle; + const void *str_arg; +{ + char *str; + FILE *f; + + str = (char *)str_arg; + f = (FILE *)handle; + + if (fprintf(f, str) != (int)strlen(str)) + return (EIO); + + return (0); +} + +/* + * CDB___db_verify_internal -- + * Inner meat of CDB___db_verify. + * + * PUBLIC: int CDB___db_verify_internal __P((DB *, const char *, + * PUBLIC: const char *, void *, int (*)(void *, const void *), u_int32_t)); + */ +int +CDB___db_verify_internal(dbp_orig, name, subdb, handle, callback, flags) + DB *dbp_orig; + const char *name, *subdb; + void *handle; + int (*callback) __P((void *, const void *)); + u_int32_t flags; +{ + DB *dbp; + DB_ENV *dbenv; + DB_FH fh, *fhp; + PAGE *h; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + db_pgno_t last; + int has, ret, isbad; + char *real_name; + + dbenv = dbp_orig->dbenv; + vdp = NULL; + real_name = NULL; + ret = isbad = 0; + + memset(&fh, 0, sizeof(fh)); + fhp = &fh; + + PANIC_CHECK(dbenv); + DB_ILLEGAL_AFTER_OPEN(dbp_orig, "verify"); + +#define OKFLAGS (DB_AGGRESSIVE | DB_NOORDERCHK | DB_ORDERCHKONLY | DB_SALVAGE) + if ((ret = CDB___db_fchk(dbenv, "DB->verify", flags, OKFLAGS)) != 0) + return (ret); + + /* + * DB_SALVAGE is mutually exclusive with the other flags except + * DB_AGGRESSIVE. + */ + if (LF_ISSET(DB_SALVAGE) && + (flags & ~DB_AGGRESSIVE) != DB_SALVAGE) + return (CDB___db_ferr(dbenv, "CDB___db_verify", 1)); + + if (LF_ISSET(DB_ORDERCHKONLY) && flags != DB_ORDERCHKONLY) + return (CDB___db_ferr(dbenv, "CDB___db_verify", 1)); + + if (LF_ISSET(DB_ORDERCHKONLY) && subdb == NULL) { + CDB___db_err(dbenv, "DB_ORDERCHKONLY requires a database name"); + return (EINVAL); + } + + /* + * Forbid working in an environment that uses transactions or + * locking; we're going to be looking at the file freely, + * and while we're not going to modify it, we aren't obeying + * locking conventions either. + */ + if (TXN_ON(dbenv) || LOCKING_ON(dbenv) || LOGGING_ON(dbenv)) { + dbp_orig->errx(dbp_orig, + "verify may not be used with transactions, logging, or locking"); + return (EINVAL); + /* NOTREACHED */ + } + + /* Create a dbp to use internally, which we can close at our leisure. */ + if ((ret = CDB_db_create(&dbp, dbenv, 0)) != 0) + goto err; + + /* Copy the supplied pagesize, which we use if the file one is bogus. */ + if (dbp_orig->pgsize >= DB_MIN_PGSIZE && + dbp_orig->pgsize <= DB_MAX_PGSIZE) + dbp->set_pagesize(dbp, dbp_orig->pgsize); + + /* + * We don't know how large the cache is, and if the database + * in question uses a small page size--which we don't know + * yet!--it may be uncomfortably small for the default page + * size [#2143]. However, the things we need temporary + * databases for in dbinfo are largely tiny, so using a + * 1024-byte pagesize is probably not going to be a big hit, + * and will make us fit better into small spaces. + */ + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_dbinfo_create(dbenv, 1024, &vdp)) != 0) + goto err; + + /* Find the real name of the file. */ + if ((ret = CDB___db_appname(dbenv, + DB_APP_DATA, NULL, name, 0, NULL, &real_name)) != 0) + goto err; + + /* + * Our first order of business is to verify page 0, which is + * the metadata page for the master database of subdatabases + * or of the only database in the file. We want to do this by hand + * rather than just calling CDB___db_open in case it's corrupt--various + * things in CDB___db_open might act funny. + * + * Once we know the metadata page is healthy, I believe that it's + * safe to open the database normally and then use the page swapping + * code, which makes life easier. + */ + if ((ret = CDB___os_open(dbenv, real_name, DB_OSO_RDONLY, 0444, fhp)) != 0) + goto err; + + /* Verify the metadata page 0; set pagesize and type. */ + if ((ret = __db_vrfy_pagezero(dbp, vdp, fhp, flags)) != 0) { + if (ret == DB_VERIFY_BAD) + isbad = 1; + else + goto err; + } + + /* + * We can assume at this point that dbp->pagesize and dbp->type are + * set correctly, or at least as well as they can be, and that + * locking, logging, and txns are not in use. Thus we can trust + * the memp code not to look at the page, and thus to be safe + * enough to use. + * + * The dbp is not open, but the file is open in the fhp, and we + * cannot assume that CDB___db_open is safe. Call CDB___db_dbenv_setup, + * the [safe] part of CDB___db_open that initializes the environment-- + * and the mpool--manually. + */ + if ((ret = CDB___db_dbenv_setup(dbp, + name, DB_ODDFILESIZE | DB_RDONLY)) != 0) + return (ret); + + /* + * Find out the page number of the last page in the database. + * + * XXX: This currently fails if the last page is of bad type, + * because it calls CDB___db_pgin and that pukes. This is bad. + */ + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &last, DB_MPOOL_LAST, &h)) != 0) + goto err; + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0)) != 0) + goto err; + + vdp->last_pgno = last; + + /* + * DB_ORDERCHKONLY is a special case; our file consists of + * several subdatabases, which use different hash, bt_compare, + * and/or dup_compare functions. Consequently, we couldn't verify + * sorting and hashing simply by calling DB->verify() on the file. + * DB_ORDERCHKONLY allows us to come back and check those things; it + * requires a subdatabase, and assumes that everything but that + * database's sorting/hashing is correct. + */ + if (LF_ISSET(DB_ORDERCHKONLY)) { + ret = __db_vrfy_orderchkonly(dbp, vdp, name, subdb, flags); + goto done; + } + + /* + * When salvaging, we use a db to keep track of whether we've seen a + * given overflow or dup page in the course of traversing normal data. + * If in the end we have not, we assume its key got lost and print it + * with key "UNKNOWN". + */ + if (LF_ISSET(DB_SALVAGE)) { + if ((ret = CDB___db_salvage_init(vdp)) != 0) + return (ret); + + /* + * If we're not being aggressive, attempt to crack subdbs. + * "has" will indicate whether the attempt has succeeded + * (even in part), meaning that we have some semblance of + * subdbs; on the walkpages pass, we print out + * whichever data pages we have not seen. + */ + has = 0; + if (!LF_ISSET(DB_AGGRESSIVE) && (__db_salvage_subdbs(dbp, + vdp, handle, callback, flags, &has)) != 0) + isbad = 1; + + /* + * If we have subdatabases, we need to signal that if + * any keys are found that don't belong to a subdatabase, + * they'll need to have an "__OTHER__" subdatabase header + * printed first. Flag this. Else, print a header for + * the normal, non-subdb database. + */ + if (has == 1) + F_SET(vdp, SALVAGE_PRINTHEADER); + else if ((ret = CDB___db_prheader(dbp, + NULL, 0, 0, handle, callback, vdp, PGNO_BASE_MD)) != 0) + goto err; + } + + if ((ret = + __db_vrfy_walkpages(dbp, vdp, handle, callback, flags)) != 0) { + if (ret == DB_VERIFY_BAD) + isbad = 1; + else if (ret != 0) + goto err; + } + + /* If we're verifying, verify inter-page structure. */ + if (!LF_ISSET(DB_SALVAGE) && isbad == 0) + if ((ret = + __db_vrfy_structure(dbp, vdp, real_name, 0, flags)) != 0) { + if (ret == DB_VERIFY_BAD) + isbad = 1; + else if (ret != 0) + goto err; + } + + /* + * If we're salvaging, output with key UNKNOWN any overflow or dup pages + * we haven't been able to put in context. Then destroy the salvager's + * state-saving database. + */ + if (LF_ISSET(DB_SALVAGE)) { + if ((ret = __db_salvage_unknowns(dbp, + vdp, handle, callback, flags)) != 0) + isbad = 1; + /* No return value, since there's little we can do. */ + CDB___db_salvage_destroy(vdp); + } + + if (0) { +err: (void)CDB___db_err(dbenv, "%s: %s", name, CDB_db_strerror(ret)); + } + + if (LF_ISSET(DB_SALVAGE) && + (has == 0 || F_ISSET(vdp, SALVAGE_PRINTFOOTER))) + (void)CDB___db_prfooter(handle, callback); + +done: if (F_ISSET(fhp, DB_FH_VALID)) + (void)CDB___os_closehandle(fhp); + if (dbp) + (void)dbp->close(dbp, 0); + if (vdp) + (void)CDB___db_vrfy_dbinfo_destroy(vdp); + if (real_name) + CDB___os_freestr(real_name); + + if ((ret == 0 && isbad == 1) || ret == DB_VERIFY_FATAL) + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + + return (ret); +} + +/* + * __db_vrfy_pagezero -- + * Verify the master metadata page. Use seek, read, and a local buffer + * rather than the DB paging code, for safety. + * + * Must correctly (or best-guess) set dbp->type and dbp->pagesize. + */ +static int +__db_vrfy_pagezero(dbp, vdp, fhp, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + DB_FH *fhp; + u_int32_t flags; +{ + DBMETA *meta; + DB_ENV *dbenv; + VRFY_PAGEINFO *pip; + db_pgno_t freelist; + int t_ret, ret, nr, swapped; + u_int8_t mbuf[DBMETASIZE]; + + swapped = ret = t_ret = 0; + freelist = 0; + dbenv = dbp->dbenv; + meta = (DBMETA *)mbuf; + dbp->type = DB_UNKNOWN; + + /* + * Seek to the metadata page. + * Note that if we're just starting a verification, dbp->pgsize + * may be zero; this is okay, as we want page zero anyway and + * 0*0 == 0. + */ + if ((ret = CDB___os_seek(dbenv, fhp, 0, 0, 0, 0, DB_OS_SEEK_SET)) != 0) + goto err; + + if ((ret = CDB___os_read(dbenv, fhp, mbuf, DBMETASIZE, (size_t *)&nr)) != 0) + goto err; + + if (nr != DBMETASIZE) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Incomplete metadata page %lu", PGNO_BASE_MD)); + t_ret = DB_VERIFY_FATAL; + goto err; + } + + /* + * Check all of the fields that we can. + */ + + /* 08-11: Current page number. Must == pgno. */ + /* Note that endianness doesn't matter--it's zero. */ + if (meta->pgno != PGNO_BASE_MD) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Bad pgno: was %lu, should be %lu", + meta->pgno, PGNO_BASE_MD)); + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + } + + /* 12-15: Magic number. Must be one of valid set. */ + if (__db_is_valid_magicno(meta->magic, &dbp->type)) + swapped = 0; + else { + M_32_SWAP(meta->magic); + if (__db_is_valid_magicno(meta->magic, + &dbp->type)) + swapped = 1; + else { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Bad magic no.: %lu", meta->magic)); + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + } + } + + /* + * 16-19: Version. Must be current; for now, we + * don't support verification of old versions. + */ + if (swapped) + M_32_SWAP(meta->version); + if ((dbp->type == DB_BTREE && meta->version != DB_BTREEVERSION) || + (dbp->type == DB_HASH && meta->version != DB_HASHVERSION) || + (dbp->type == DB_QUEUE && meta->version != DB_QAMVERSION)) { + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "%s%s", "Old or incorrect DB ", + "version; extraneous errors may result")); + } + + /* + * 20-23: Pagesize. Must be power of two, + * greater than 512, and less than 64K. + */ + if (swapped) + M_32_SWAP(meta->pagesize); + if (IS_VALID_PAGESIZE(meta->pagesize)) + dbp->pgsize = meta->pagesize; + else { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Bad page size: %lu", + meta->pagesize)); + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + + /* + * Now try to settle on a pagesize to use. + * If the user-supplied one is reasonable, + * use it; else, guess. + */ + if (!IS_VALID_PAGESIZE(dbp->pgsize)) + dbp->pgsize = __db_guesspgsize(dbenv, fhp); + } + + /* + * 25: Page type. Must be correct for dbp->type, + * which is by now set as well as it can be. + */ + /* Needs no swapping--only one byte! */ + if ((dbp->type == DB_BTREE && meta->type != P_BTREEMETA) || + (dbp->type == DB_HASH && meta->type != P_HASHMETA) || + (dbp->type == DB_QUEUE && meta->type != P_QAMMETA)) { + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Bad page type: %lu", meta->type)); + } + + /* + * 28-31: Free list page number. + * We'll verify its sensibility when we do inter-page + * verification later; for now, just store it. + */ + if (swapped) + M_32_SWAP(meta->free); + freelist = meta->free; + + /* + * Initialize vdp->pages to fit a single pageinfo structure for + * this one page. We'll realloc later when we know how many + * pages there are. + */ + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_getpageinfo(vdp, PGNO_BASE_MD, &pip)) != 0) + return (ret); + pip->pgno = PGNO_BASE_MD; + pip->type = meta->type; + + /* + * Signal that we still have to check the info specific to + * a given type of meta page. + */ + F_SET(pip, VRFY_INCOMPLETE); + + pip->free = freelist; + + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_putpageinfo(vdp, pip)) != 0) + return (ret); + + if (0) { +err: CDB___db_err(dbenv, "%s", CDB_db_strerror(ret)); + } + + if (swapped == 1) + F_SET(dbp, DB_AM_SWAP); + if (t_ret != 0) + ret = t_ret; + return (ret); +} + +/* + * __db_vrfy_walkpages -- + * Main loop of the verifier/salvager. Walks through, + * page by page, and verifies all pages and/or prints all data pages. + */ +static int +__db_vrfy_walkpages(dbp, vdp, handle, callback, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + void *handle; + int (*callback) __P((void *, const void *)); + u_int32_t flags; +{ + DB_ENV *dbenv; + PAGE *h; + db_pgno_t i; + int ret, t_ret, isbad; + + ret = isbad = t_ret = 0; + dbenv = dbp->dbenv; + + if ((ret = CDB___db_fchk(dbenv, + "__db_vrfy_walkpages", flags, OKFLAGS)) != 0) + return (ret); + + for (i = 0; i <= vdp->last_pgno; i++) { + /* + * If DB_SALVAGE is set, we inspect our database of + * completed pages, and skip any we've already printed in + * the subdb pass. + */ + if (LF_ISSET(DB_SALVAGE) && (CDB___db_salvage_isdone(vdp, i) != 0)) + continue; + + /* If an individual page get fails, keep going. */ + if ((t_ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &i, 0, &h)) != 0) { + if (ret == 0) + ret = t_ret; + continue; + } + + if (LF_ISSET(DB_SALVAGE)) { + /* + * We pretty much don't want to quit unless a + * bomb hits. May as well return that something + * was screwy, however. + */ + if ((t_ret = CDB___db_salvage(dbp, + vdp, i, h, handle, callback, flags)) != 0) { + if (ret == 0) + ret = t_ret; + isbad = 1; + } + } else { + /* + * Verify info common to all page + * types. + */ + if (i != PGNO_BASE_MD) + if ((t_ret = __db_vrfy_common(dbp, + vdp, h, i, flags)) == DB_VERIFY_BAD) + isbad = 1; + + switch (TYPE(h)) { + case P_INVALID: + t_ret = __db_vrfy_invalid(dbp, + vdp, h, i, flags); + break; + case __P_DUPLICATE: + isbad = 1; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Old-style dup page %lu", i)); + break; + case P_HASH: + t_ret = CDB___ham_vrfy(dbp, + vdp, h, i, flags); + break; + case P_IBTREE: + case P_IRECNO: + case P_LBTREE: + case P_LDUP: + t_ret = CDB___bam_vrfy(dbp, + vdp, h, i, flags); + break; + case P_LRECNO: + t_ret = CDB___ram_vrfy_leaf(dbp, + vdp, h, i, flags); + break; + case P_OVERFLOW: + t_ret = CDB___db_vrfy_overflow(dbp, + vdp, h, i, flags); + break; + case P_HASHMETA: + t_ret = CDB___ham_vrfy_meta(dbp, + vdp, (HMETA *)h, i, flags); + break; + case P_BTREEMETA: + t_ret = CDB___bam_vrfy_meta(dbp, + vdp, (BTMETA *)h, i, flags); + break; + case P_QAMMETA: + t_ret = CDB___qam_vrfy_meta(dbp, + vdp, (QMETA *)h, i, flags); + break; + case P_QAMDATA: + t_ret = CDB___qam_vrfy_data(dbp, + vdp, (QPAGE *)h, i, flags); + break; + default: + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Unknown page type: %lu", TYPE(h))); + isbad = 1; + break; + } + + /* + * Set up error return. + */ + if (t_ret == DB_VERIFY_BAD) + isbad = 1; + else if (t_ret == DB_VERIFY_FATAL) + goto err; + else + ret = t_ret; + } + + if ((t_ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0)) != 0 && ret == 0) + ret = t_ret; + } + + if (0) { +err: if ((t_ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0)) != 0) + return (ret == 0 ? t_ret : ret); + return (DB_VERIFY_BAD); + } + + return ((isbad == 1 && ret == 0) ? DB_VERIFY_BAD : ret); +} + +/* + * __db_vrfy_structure-- + * After a beginning-to-end walk through the database has been + * completed, put together the information that has been collected + * to verify the overall database structure. + * + * Should only be called if we want to do a database verification, + * i.e. if DB_SALVAGE is not set. + */ +static int +__db_vrfy_structure(dbp, vdp, dbname, meta_pgno, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + char *dbname; + db_pgno_t meta_pgno; + u_int32_t flags; +{ + DB *pgset; + DB_ENV *dbenv; + VRFY_PAGEINFO *pip; + db_pgno_t i; + int ret, isbad, hassubs, p; + + isbad = 0; + pip = NULL; + dbenv = dbp->dbenv; + pgset = vdp->pgset; + + if ((ret = CDB___db_fchk(dbenv, "DB->verify", flags, OKFLAGS)) != 0) + return (ret); + if (LF_ISSET(DB_SALVAGE)) { + CDB___db_err(dbenv, "__db_vrfy_structure called with DB_SALVAGE"); + return (EINVAL); + } + + /* + * Call the appropriate function to downwards-traverse the db type. + */ + switch(dbp->type) { + case DB_BTREE: + case DB_RECNO: + if ((ret = CDB___bam_vrfy_structure(dbp, vdp, 0, flags)) != 0) { + if (ret == DB_VERIFY_BAD) + isbad = 1; + else + goto err; + } + + /* + * If we have subdatabases and we know that the database is, + * thus far, sound, it's safe to walk the tree of subdatabases. + * Do so, and verify the structure of the databases within. + */ + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_getpageinfo(vdp, 0, &pip)) != 0) + goto err; + hassubs = F_ISSET(pip, VRFY_HAS_SUBDBS); + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_putpageinfo(vdp, pip)) != 0) + goto err; + + if (isbad == 0 && hassubs) + if ((ret = + __db_vrfy_subdbs(dbp, vdp, dbname, flags)) != 0) { + if (ret == DB_VERIFY_BAD) + isbad = 1; + else + goto err; + } + break; + case DB_HASH: + if ((ret = CDB___ham_vrfy_structure(dbp, vdp, 0, flags)) != 0) { + if (ret == DB_VERIFY_BAD) + isbad = 1; + else + goto err; + } + break; + case DB_QUEUE: + if ((ret = CDB___qam_vrfy_structure(dbp, vdp, flags)) != 0) { + if (ret == DB_VERIFY_BAD) + isbad = 1; + } + + /* + * Queue pages may be unreferenced and totally zeroed, if + * they're empty; queue doesn't have much structure, so + * this is unlikely to be wrong in any troublesome sense. + * Skip to "err". + */ + goto err; + /* NOTREACHED */ + default: + /* This should only happen if the verifier is somehow broken. */ + DB_ASSERT(0); + ret = EINVAL; + goto err; + /* NOTREACHED */ + } + + /* Walk free list. */ + if ((ret = + __db_vrfy_freelist(dbp, vdp, meta_pgno, flags)) == DB_VERIFY_BAD) + isbad = 1; + + /* + * If structure checks up until now have failed, it's likely that + * checking what pages have been missed will result in oodles of + * extraneous error messages being EPRINTed. Skip to the end + * if this is the case; we're going to be printing at least one + * error anyway, and probably all the more salient ones. + */ + if (ret != 0 || isbad == 1) + goto err; + + /* + * Make sure no page has been missed and that no page is still marked + * "all zeroes" (only certain hash pages can be, and they're unmarked + * in CDB___ham_vrfy_structure). + */ + for (i = 0; i < vdp->last_pgno + 1; i++) { + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_getpageinfo(vdp, i, &pip)) != 0) + goto err; + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_pgset_get(pgset, i, &p)) != 0) + goto err; + if (p == 0) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Unreferenced page %lu", i)); + /* isbad = 1; */ + /* XXX: this is a db bug */ + if (pip->type != P_LRECNO && pip->type != P_LDUP) + isbad = 1; + } + + if (F_ISSET(pip, VRFY_IS_ALLZEROES)) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Totally zeroed page %lu", i)); + isbad = 1; + } + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_putpageinfo(vdp, pip)) != 0) + goto err; + pip = NULL; + } + +err: if (pip != NULL) + (void)CDB___db_vrfy_putpageinfo(vdp, pip); + + return ((isbad == 1 && ret == 0) ? DB_VERIFY_BAD : ret); +} + +/* + * __db_is_valid_pagetype + */ +static int +__db_is_valid_pagetype(type) + u_int32_t type; +{ + switch (type) { + case P_INVALID: /* Order matches ordinal value. */ + case P_HASH: + case P_IBTREE: + case P_IRECNO: + case P_LBTREE: + case P_LRECNO: + case P_OVERFLOW: + case P_HASHMETA: + case P_BTREEMETA: + case P_QAMMETA: + case P_QAMDATA: + case P_LDUP: + return (1); + } + return (0); +} + +/* + * __db_is_valid_magicno + */ +static int +__db_is_valid_magicno(magic, typep) + u_int32_t magic; + DBTYPE *typep; +{ + switch (magic) { + case DB_BTREEMAGIC: + *typep = DB_BTREE; + return (1); + case DB_HASHMAGIC: + *typep = DB_HASH; + return (1); + case DB_QAMMAGIC: + *typep = DB_QUEUE; + return (1); + } + *typep = DB_UNKNOWN; + return (0); +} + +/* + * __db_vrfy_common -- + * Verify info common to all page types. + */ +static int +__db_vrfy_common(dbp, vdp, h, pgno, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + PAGE *h; + db_pgno_t pgno; + u_int32_t flags; +{ + VRFY_PAGEINFO *pip; + int ret, t_ret; + u_int8_t *p; + + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_getpageinfo(vdp, pgno, &pip)) != 0) + return (ret); + + pip->pgno = pgno; + F_CLR(pip, VRFY_IS_ALLZEROES); + + /* + * Hash expands the table by leaving some pages between the + * old last and the new last totally zeroed. Its pgin function + * should fix things, but we might not be using that (e.g. if + * we're a subdatabase). + */ + if (pgno != 0 && PGNO(h) == 0) { + for (p = (u_int8_t *)h; p < (u_int8_t *)h + dbp->pgsize; p++) + if (*p != 0) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Hash page %lu should be zeroed and is not", + pgno)); + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + goto err; + } + /* + * It's totally zeroed; mark it as a hash, and we'll + * check that that makes sense structurally later. + */ + pip->type = P_HASH; + F_SET(pip, VRFY_IS_ALLZEROES); + ret = 0; + goto err; /* well, not really an err. */ + } + + if (PGNO(h) != pgno) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Bad page number: %lu should be %lu", h->pgno, pgno)); + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + } + + if (!__db_is_valid_pagetype(h->type)) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Bad page type: %lu", h->type)); + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + } + pip->type = h->type; + +err: if ((t_ret = CDB___db_vrfy_putpageinfo(vdp, pip)) != 0 && ret == 0) + ret = t_ret; + + return (ret); +} + +/* + * __db_vrfy_invalid -- + * Verify P_INVALID page. + * (Yes, there's not much to do here.) + */ +static int +__db_vrfy_invalid(dbp, vdp, h, pgno, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + PAGE *h; + db_pgno_t pgno; + u_int32_t flags; +{ + VRFY_PAGEINFO *pip; + int ret, t_ret; + + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_getpageinfo(vdp, pgno, &pip)) != 0) + return (ret); + pip->next_pgno = pip->prev_pgno = 0; + + if (!IS_VALID_PGNO(NEXT_PGNO(h))) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Invalid next_pgno %lu on page %lu", NEXT_PGNO(h), pgno)); + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + } else + pip->next_pgno = NEXT_PGNO(h); + + if ((t_ret = CDB___db_vrfy_putpageinfo(vdp, pip)) != 0 && ret == 0) + ret = t_ret; + return (ret); +} + +/* + * CDB___db_vrfy_datapage -- + * Verify elements common to data pages (P_HASH, P_LBTREE, + * P_IBTREE, P_IRECNO, P_LRECNO, P_OVERFLOW, P_DUPLICATE)--i.e., + * those defined in the PAGE structure. + * + * Called from each of the per-page routines, after the + * all-page-type-common elements of pip have been verified and filled + * in. + * + * PUBLIC: int CDB___db_vrfy_datapage + * PUBLIC: __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, PAGE *, db_pgno_t, u_int32_t)); + */ +int +CDB___db_vrfy_datapage(dbp, vdp, h, pgno, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + PAGE *h; + db_pgno_t pgno; + u_int32_t flags; +{ + VRFY_PAGEINFO *pip; + int isbad, ret, t_ret; + + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_getpageinfo(vdp, pgno, &pip)) != 0) + return (ret); + isbad = 0; + + /* + * prev_pgno and next_pgno: store for inter-page checks, + * verify that they point to actual pages and not to self. + * + * !!! + * Internal btree pages do not maintain these fields (indeed, + * they overload them). Skip. + */ + if (TYPE(h) != P_IBTREE && TYPE(h) != P_IRECNO) { + if (!IS_VALID_PGNO(PREV_PGNO(h)) || PREV_PGNO(h) == pip->pgno) { + isbad = 1; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Page %lu: Invalid prev_pgno %lu", + pip->pgno, PREV_PGNO(h))); + } + if (!IS_VALID_PGNO(NEXT_PGNO(h)) || NEXT_PGNO(h) == pip->pgno) { + isbad = 1; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Page %lu: Invalid next_pgno %lu", + pip->pgno, NEXT_PGNO(h))); + } + pip->prev_pgno = PREV_PGNO(h); + pip->next_pgno = NEXT_PGNO(h); + } + + /* + * Verify the number of entries on the page. + * There is no good way to determine if this is accurate; the + * best we can do is verify that it's not more than can, in theory, + * fit on the page. Then, we make sure there are at least + * this many valid elements in inp[], and hope that this catches + * most cases. + */ + if (TYPE(h) != P_OVERFLOW) { + if (BKEYDATA_PSIZE(0) * NUM_ENT(h) > dbp->pgsize) { + isbad = 1; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Page %lu: Too many entries: %lu", + pgno, NUM_ENT(h))); + } + pip->entries = NUM_ENT(h); + } + + /* + * btree level. Should be zero unless we're a btree; + * if we are a btree, should be between LEAFLEVEL and MAXBTREELEVEL, + * and we need to save it off. + */ + switch (TYPE(h)) { + case P_IBTREE: + case P_IRECNO: + if (LEVEL(h) < LEAFLEVEL + 1 || LEVEL(h) > MAXBTREELEVEL) { + isbad = 1; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Bad btree level %lu on page %lu", + LEVEL(h), pgno)); + } + pip->bt_level = LEVEL(h); + break; + case P_LBTREE: + case P_LDUP: + case P_LRECNO: + if (LEVEL(h) != LEAFLEVEL) { + isbad = 1; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Btree leaf page %lu has incorrect level %lu", + pgno, LEVEL(h))); + } + break; + default: + if (LEVEL(h) != 0) { + isbad = 1; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Nonzero level %lu in non-btree database page %lu", + LEVEL(h), pgno)); + } + break; + } + + /* + * Even though inp[] occurs in all PAGEs, we look at it in the + * access-method-specific code, since btree and hash treat + * item lengths very differently, and one of the most important + * things we want to verify is that the data--as specified + * by offset and length--cover the right part of the page + * without overlaps, gaps, or violations of the page boundary. + */ + if ((t_ret = CDB___db_vrfy_putpageinfo(vdp, pip)) != 0 && ret == 0) + ret = t_ret; + + return ((ret == 0 && isbad == 1) ? DB_VERIFY_BAD : ret); +} + +/* + * CDB___db_vrfy_meta-- + * Verify the access-method common parts of a meta page, using + * normal mpool routines. + * + * PUBLIC: int CDB___db_vrfy_meta + * PUBLIC: __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, DBMETA *, db_pgno_t, u_int32_t)); + */ +int +CDB___db_vrfy_meta(dbp, vdp, meta, pgno, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + DBMETA *meta; + db_pgno_t pgno; + u_int32_t flags; +{ + DBTYPE dbtype, magtype; + VRFY_PAGEINFO *pip; + int isbad, ret, t_ret; + + isbad = 0; + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_getpageinfo(vdp, pgno, &pip)) != 0) + return (ret); + + /* type plausible for a meta page */ + switch (meta->type) { + case P_BTREEMETA: + dbtype = DB_BTREE; + break; + case P_HASHMETA: + dbtype = DB_HASH; + break; + case P_QAMMETA: + dbtype = DB_QUEUE; + break; + default: + /* The verifier should never let us get here. */ + DB_ASSERT(0); + ret = EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + /* magic number valid */ + if (!__db_is_valid_magicno(meta->magic, &magtype)) { + isbad = 1; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Magic number invalid on page %lu", pgno)); + } + if (magtype != dbtype) { + isbad = 1; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Magic number does not match type of page %lu", pgno)); + } + + /* version */ + if ((dbtype == DB_BTREE && meta->version != DB_BTREEVERSION) || + (dbtype == DB_HASH && meta->version != DB_HASHVERSION) || + (dbtype == DB_QUEUE && meta->version != DB_QAMVERSION)) { + isbad = 1; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "%s%s", "Old of incorrect DB ", + "version; extraneous errors may result")); + } + + /* pagesize */ + if (meta->pagesize != dbp->pgsize) { + isbad = 1; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Invalid pagesize %lu on page %lu", meta->pagesize, pgno)); + } + + /* free list */ + /* Can correctly be PGNO_INVALID--that's just the end of the list. */ + if (meta->free != PGNO_INVALID && IS_VALID_PGNO(meta->free)) + pip->free = meta->free; + else if (!IS_VALID_PGNO(meta->free)) { + isbad = 1; + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Nonsensical free list pgno %lu on page %lu", + meta->free, pgno)); + } + +err: if ((t_ret = CDB___db_vrfy_putpageinfo(vdp, pip)) != 0 && ret == 0) + ret = t_ret; + + return ((ret == 0 && isbad == 1) ? DB_VERIFY_BAD : ret); +} + +/* + * __db_vrfy_freelist -- + * Walk free list, checking off pages and verifying absence of + * loops. + */ +static int +__db_vrfy_freelist(dbp, vdp, meta, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + db_pgno_t meta; + u_int32_t flags; +{ + DB *pgset; + VRFY_PAGEINFO *pip; + db_pgno_t pgno; + int p, ret, t_ret; + + pgset = vdp->pgset; + DB_ASSERT(pgset != NULL); + + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_getpageinfo(vdp, meta, &pip)) != 0) + return (ret); + for (pgno = pip->free; pgno != PGNO_INVALID; pgno = pip->next_pgno) { + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_putpageinfo(vdp, pip)) != 0) + return (ret); + + /* This shouldn't happen, but just in case. */ + if (!IS_VALID_PGNO(pgno)) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Invalid next_pgno on free list page %lu", pgno)); + return (DB_VERIFY_BAD); + } + + /* Detect cycles. */ + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_pgset_get(pgset, pgno, &p)) != 0) + return (ret); + if (p != 0) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Page %lu encountered a second time on free list", + pgno)); + return (DB_VERIFY_BAD); + } + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_pgset_inc(pgset, pgno)) != 0) + return (ret); + + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_getpageinfo(vdp, pgno, &pip)) != 0) + return (ret); + + if (pip->type != P_INVALID) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Non-invalid page %lu on free list", + pgno, pip->type)); + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; /* unsafe to continue */ + break; + } + } + + if ((t_ret = CDB___db_vrfy_putpageinfo(vdp, pip)) != 0) + ret = t_ret; + return (ret); +} + +/* + * __db_vrfy_subdbs -- + * Walk the known-safe master database of subdbs with a cursor, + * verifying the structure of each subdatabase we encounter. + */ +static int +__db_vrfy_subdbs(dbp, vdp, dbname, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + char *dbname; + u_int32_t flags; +{ + DB *mdbp; + DBC *dbc; + DBT key, data; + VRFY_PAGEINFO *pip; + db_pgno_t meta_pgno; + int ret, t_ret, isbad; + u_int8_t type; + + isbad = 0; + dbc = NULL; + + if ((ret = CDB___db_master_open(dbp, dbname, DB_RDONLY, 0, &mdbp)) != 0) + return (ret); + + if ((ret = + CDB___db_icursor(mdbp, NULL, DB_BTREE, PGNO_INVALID, 0, &dbc)) != 0) + goto err; + + memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); + while ((ret = dbc->c_get(dbc, &key, &data, DB_NEXT)) == 0) { + if (data.size != sizeof(db_pgno_t)) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Database entry of invalid size")); + isbad = 1; + goto err; + } + memcpy(&meta_pgno, data.data, data.size); + /* + * Subdatabase meta pgnos are stored in network byte + * order for cross-endian compatibility. Swap if appropriate. + */ + DB_NTOHL(&meta_pgno); + if (meta_pgno == PGNO_INVALID || meta_pgno > vdp->last_pgno) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Database entry references invalid page %lu", + meta_pgno)); + isbad = 1; + goto err; + } + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_getpageinfo(vdp, meta_pgno, &pip)) != 0) + goto err; + type = pip->type; + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_putpageinfo(vdp, pip)) != 0) + goto err; + switch (type) { + case P_BTREEMETA: + if ((ret = CDB___bam_vrfy_structure( + dbp, vdp, meta_pgno, flags)) != 0) { + if (ret == DB_VERIFY_BAD) + isbad = 1; + else + goto err; + } + break; + case P_HASHMETA: + if ((ret = CDB___ham_vrfy_structure( + dbp, vdp, meta_pgno, flags)) != 0) { + if (ret == DB_VERIFY_BAD) + isbad = 1; + else + goto err; + } + break; + case P_QAMMETA: + default: + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Database entry references page %lu of invalid type %lu", + meta_pgno, type)); + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + goto err; + /* NOTREACHED */ + } + } + + if (ret == DB_NOTFOUND) + ret = 0; + +err: if (dbc != NULL && (t_ret = CDB___db_c_close(dbc)) != 0 && ret == 0) + ret = t_ret; + + if ((t_ret = mdbp->close(mdbp, 0)) != 0 && ret == 0) + ret = t_ret; + + return ((ret == 0 && isbad == 1) ? DB_VERIFY_BAD : ret); +} + +/* + * __db_vrfy_orderchkonly -- + * Do an sort-order/hashing check on a known-otherwise-good subdb. + */ +static int +__db_vrfy_orderchkonly(dbp, vdp, name, subdb, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + const char *name, *subdb; + u_int32_t flags; +{ + BTMETA *btmeta; + DB *mdbp, *pgset; + DBC *pgsc; + DBT key, data; + HASH *h_internal; + HMETA *hmeta; + PAGE *h, *currpg; + db_pgno_t meta_pgno, p, pgno; + u_int32_t bucket; + int t_ret, ret; + + currpg = h = NULL; + pgsc = NULL; + pgset = NULL; + + LF_CLR(DB_NOORDERCHK); + + /* Open the master database and get the meta_pgno for the subdb. */ + if ((ret = CDB_db_create(&mdbp, NULL, 0)) != 0) + return (ret); + if ((ret = CDB___db_master_open(dbp, name, DB_RDONLY, 0, &mdbp)) != 0) + goto err; + + memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key)); + key.data = (void *)subdb; + memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); + if ((ret = dbp->get(dbp, NULL, &key, &data, 0)) != 0) + goto err; + + if (data.size != sizeof(db_pgno_t)) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Database entry of invalid size")); + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + goto err; + } + + memcpy(&meta_pgno, data.data, data.size); + + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &meta_pgno, 0, &h)) != 0) + goto err; + + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_pgset(dbp->dbenv, dbp->pgsize, &pgset)) != 0) + goto err; + + switch (TYPE(h)) { + case P_BTREEMETA: + btmeta = (BTMETA *)h; + if (F_ISSET(&btmeta->dbmeta, BTM_RECNO)) { + /* Recnos have no order to check. */ + ret = 0; + goto err; + } + if ((ret = + __db_meta2pgset(dbp, vdp, meta_pgno, flags, pgset)) != 0) + goto err; + if ((ret = pgset->cursor(pgset, NULL, &pgsc, 0)) != 0) + goto err; + while ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_pgset_next(pgsc, &p)) == 0) { + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &p, 0, &currpg)) != 0) + goto err; + if ((ret = CDB___bam_vrfy_itemorder(dbp, + NULL, currpg, p, NUM_ENT(currpg), 1, + F_ISSET(&btmeta->dbmeta, BTM_DUP), flags)) != 0) + goto err; + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, currpg, 0)) != 0) + goto err; + currpg = NULL; + } + if ((ret = pgsc->c_close(pgsc)) != 0) + goto err; + break; + case P_HASHMETA: + hmeta = (HMETA *)h; + h_internal = (HASH *)dbp->h_internal; + /* + * Make sure h_charkey is right. + */ + if (h_internal == NULL || h_internal->h_hash == NULL) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "DB_ORDERCHKONLY requires that a hash function be set")); + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + goto err; + } + if (hmeta->h_charkey != + h_internal->h_hash(CHARKEY, sizeof(CHARKEY))) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Incorrect hash function for database")); + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + goto err; + } + + /* + * Foreach bucket, verify hashing on each page in the + * corresponding chain of pages. + */ + for (bucket = 0; bucket <= hmeta->max_bucket; bucket++) { + pgno = hmeta->spares[CDB___db_log2(bucket + 1)]; + while (pgno != PGNO_INVALID) { + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, + &pgno, 0, &currpg)) != 0) + goto err; + if ((ret = CDB___ham_vrfy_hashing(dbp, + NUM_ENT(currpg),hmeta, bucket, pgno, + flags, h_internal->h_hash)) != 0) + goto err; + pgno = NEXT_PGNO(currpg); + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, currpg, 0)) != 0) + goto err; + currpg = NULL; + } + } + break; + default: + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Database meta page %lu of bad type %lu", + meta_pgno, TYPE(h))); + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + break; + } + +err: if (pgsc != NULL) + (void)pgsc->c_close(pgsc); + if (pgset != NULL) + (void)pgset->close(pgset, 0); + if (h != NULL && (t_ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0)) != 0) + ret = t_ret; + if (currpg != NULL && (t_ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, currpg, 0)) != 0) + ret = t_ret; + if ((t_ret = mdbp->close(mdbp, 0)) != 0) + ret = t_ret; + return (ret); +} + +/* + * CDB___db_salvage -- + * Walk through a page, salvaging all likely or plausible (w/ + * DB_AGGRESSIVE) key/data pairs. + * + * PUBLIC: int CDB___db_salvage __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, db_pgno_t, PAGE *, + * PUBLIC: void *, int (*)(void *, const void *), u_int32_t)); + */ +int +CDB___db_salvage(dbp, vdp, pgno, h, handle, callback, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + db_pgno_t pgno; + PAGE *h; + void *handle; + int (*callback) __P((void *, const void *)); + u_int32_t flags; +{ + DB_ASSERT(LF_ISSET(DB_SALVAGE)); + + /* If we got this page in the subdb pass, we can safely skip it. */ + if (CDB___db_salvage_isdone(vdp, pgno)) + return (0); + + switch (TYPE(h)) { + case P_HASH: + return (CDB___ham_salvage(dbp, + vdp, pgno, h, handle, callback, flags)); + /* NOTREACHED */ + case P_LBTREE: + return (CDB___bam_salvage(dbp, + vdp, pgno, P_LBTREE, h, handle, callback, NULL, flags)); + /* NOTREACHED */ + case P_LDUP: + return (CDB___db_salvage_markneeded(vdp, pgno, SALVAGE_LDUP)); + /* NOTREACHED */ + case P_OVERFLOW: + return (CDB___db_salvage_markneeded(vdp, pgno, SALVAGE_OVERFLOW)); + /* NOTREACHED */ + case P_LRECNO: + /* + * Recnos are tricky -- they may represent dup pages, or + * they may be subdatabase/regular database pages in their + * own right. If the former, they need to be printed with a + * key, preferably when we hit the corresponding datum in + * a btree/hash page. If the latter, there is no key. + * + * If a database is sufficiently frotzed, we're not going + * to be able to get this right, so we best-guess: just + * mark it needed now, and if we're really a normal recno + * database page, the "unknowns" pass will pick us up. + */ + return (CDB___db_salvage_markneeded(vdp, pgno, SALVAGE_LRECNO)); + /* NOTREACHED */ + case P_IBTREE: + case P_INVALID: + case P_IRECNO: + case __P_DUPLICATE: + default: + /* XXX: Should we be more aggressive here? */ + break; + } + return (0); +} + +/* + * __db_salvage_unknowns -- + * Walk through the salvager database, printing with key "UNKNOWN" + * any pages we haven't dealt with. + */ +static int +__db_salvage_unknowns(dbp, vdp, handle, callback, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + void *handle; + int (*callback) __P((void *, const void *)); + u_int32_t flags; +{ + DBT unkdbt, key, *dbt; + PAGE *h; + db_pgno_t pgno; + u_int32_t pgtype; + int ret, err_ret; + void *ovflbuf; + + memset(&unkdbt, 0, sizeof(DBT)); + unkdbt.size = strlen("UNKNOWN") + 1; + unkdbt.data = "UNKNOWN"; + + if ((ret = CDB___os_malloc(dbp->dbenv, dbp->pgsize, 0, &ovflbuf)) != 0) + return (ret); + + err_ret = 0; + while ((ret = CDB___db_salvage_getnext(vdp, &pgno, &pgtype)) == 0) { + dbt = NULL; + + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &pgno, 0, &h)) != 0) { + err_ret = ret; + continue; + } + + switch (pgtype) { + case SALVAGE_LDUP: + case SALVAGE_LRECNODUP: + dbt = &unkdbt; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case SALVAGE_LBTREE: + case SALVAGE_LRECNO: + if ((ret = CDB___bam_salvage(dbp, vdp, pgno, pgtype, + h, handle, callback, dbt, flags)) != 0) + err_ret = ret; + break; + case SALVAGE_OVERFLOW: + /* + * XXX: + * This may generate multiple "UNKNOWN" keys in + * a database with no dups. What to do? + */ + if ((ret = CDB___db_safe_goff(dbp, + vdp, pgno, &key, &ovflbuf, flags)) != 0) { + err_ret = ret; + continue; + } + if ((ret = CDB___db_prdbt(&key, + 0, " ", handle, callback, 0, NULL)) != 0) { + err_ret = ret; + continue; + } + if ((ret = CDB___db_prdbt(&unkdbt, + 0, " ", handle, callback, 0, NULL)) != 0) + err_ret = ret; + break; + case SALVAGE_HASH: + if ((ret = CDB___ham_salvage( + dbp, vdp, pgno, h, handle, callback, flags)) != 0) + err_ret = ret; + break; + case SALVAGE_INVALID: + case SALVAGE_IGNORE: + default: + /* + * Shouldn't happen, but if it does, just do what the + * nice man says. + */ + DB_ASSERT(0); + break; + } + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0)) != 0) + err_ret = ret; + } + + CDB___os_free(ovflbuf, 0); + + if (err_ret != 0 && ret == 0) + ret = err_ret; + + return (ret == DB_NOTFOUND ? 0 : ret); +} + +/* + * Offset of the ith inp array entry, which we can compare to the offset + * the entry stores. + */ +#define INP_OFFSET(h, i) \ + ((db_indx_t)((u_int8_t *)(h)->inp + (i) - (u_int8_t *)(h))) + +/* + * CDB___db_vrfy_inpitem -- + * Verify that a single entry in the inp array is sane, and update + * the high water mark and current item offset. (The former of these is + * used for state information between calls, and is required; it must + * be initialized to the pagesize before the first call.) + * + * Returns DB_VERIFY_FATAL if inp has collided with the data, + * since verification can't continue from there; returns DB_VERIFY_BAD + * if anything else is wrong. + * + * PUBLIC: int CDB___db_vrfy_inpitem __P((DB *, PAGE *, + * PUBLIC: db_pgno_t, u_int32_t, int, u_int32_t, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *)); + */ +int +CDB___db_vrfy_inpitem(dbp, h, pgno, i, is_btree, flags, himarkp, offsetp) + DB *dbp; + PAGE *h; + db_pgno_t pgno; + u_int32_t i; + int is_btree; + u_int32_t flags, *himarkp, *offsetp; +{ + BKEYDATA *bk; + db_indx_t offset, len; + + DB_ASSERT(himarkp != NULL); + + /* + * Check that the inp array, which grows from the beginning of the + * page forward, has not collided with the data, which grow from the + * end of the page backward. + */ + if ((u_int8_t *)h->inp + i >= (u_int8_t *)h + *himarkp) { + /* We've collided with the data. We need to bail. */ + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Page %lu entries listing %lu overlaps data", pgno, i)); + return (DB_VERIFY_FATAL); + } + + offset = h->inp[i]; + + /* + * Check that the item offset is reasonable: it points somewhere + * after the inp array and before the end of the page. + */ + if (offset <= INP_OFFSET(h, i) || offset > dbp->pgsize) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Bad offset %lu at page %lu index %lu", offset, pgno, i)); + return (DB_VERIFY_BAD); + } + + /* Update the high-water mark (what HOFFSET should be) */ + if (offset < *himarkp) + *himarkp = offset; + + if (is_btree) { + /* + * Check that the item length remains on-page. + */ + bk = GET_BKEYDATA(h, i); + len = B_TYPE(bk->type) == B_KEYDATA ? bk->len : BOVERFLOW_SIZE; + if ((size_t)(offset + len) > dbp->pgsize) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Item %lu on page %lu extends past page boundary", + i, pgno)); + return (DB_VERIFY_BAD); + } + } + + if (offsetp != NULL) + *offsetp = offset; + return (0); +} + +/* + * CDB___db_vrfy_duptype-- + * Given a page number and a set of flags to CDB___bam_vrfy_subtree, + * verify that the dup tree type is correct--i.e., it's a recno + * if DUPSORT is not set and a btree if it is. + * + * PUBLIC: int CDB___db_vrfy_duptype + * PUBLIC: __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, db_pgno_t, u_int32_t)); + */ +int +CDB___db_vrfy_duptype(dbp, vdp, pgno, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + db_pgno_t pgno; + u_int32_t flags; +{ + VRFY_PAGEINFO *pip; + int ret, isbad; + + isbad = 0; + + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_getpageinfo(vdp, pgno, &pip)) != 0) + return (ret); + + switch (pip->type) { + case P_IBTREE: + case P_LDUP: + if (!LF_ISSET(ST_DUPSORT)) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Sorted duplicate set at page %lu in unsorted-dup database", + pgno)); + isbad = 1; + } + break; + case P_IRECNO: + case P_LRECNO: + if (LF_ISSET(ST_DUPSORT)) { + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, + "Unsorted duplicate set at page %lu in sorted-dup database", + pgno)); + isbad = 1; + } + break; + default: + EPRINT((dbp->dbenv, "Duplicate page %lu of inappropriate type %lu", + pgno, pip->type)); + isbad = 1; + break; + } + + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_putpageinfo(vdp, pip)) != 0) + return (ret); + return (isbad == 1 ? DB_VERIFY_BAD : 0); +} + +/* + * CDB___db_salvage_duptree -- + * Attempt to salvage a given duplicate tree, given its alleged root. + * + * The key that corresponds to this dup set has been passed to us + * in DBT *key. Because data items follow keys, though, it has been + * printed once already. + * + * The basic idea here is that pgno ought to be a P_LDUP, a P_LRECNO, a + * P_IBTREE, or a P_IRECNO. If it's an internal page, use the verifier + * functions to make sure it's safe; if it's not, we simply bail and the + * data will have to be printed with no key later on. if it is safe, + * recurse on each of its children. + * + * Whether or not it's safe, if it's a leaf page, CDB___bam_salvage it. + * + * At all times, use the DB hanging off vdp to mark and check what we've + * done, so each page gets printed exactly once and we don't get caught + * in any cycles. + * + * PUBLIC: int CDB___db_salvage_duptree __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, db_pgno_t, + * PUBLIC: DBT *, void *, int (*)(void *, const void *), u_int32_t)); + */ +int +CDB___db_salvage_duptree(dbp, vdp, pgno, key, handle, callback, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + db_pgno_t pgno; + DBT *key; + void *handle; + int (*callback) __P((void *, const void *)); + u_int32_t flags; +{ + PAGE *h; + int ret, t_ret; + + if (pgno == PGNO_INVALID || !IS_VALID_PGNO(pgno)) + return (DB_VERIFY_BAD); + + /* We have a plausible page. Try it. */ + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &pgno, 0, &h)) != 0) + return (ret); + + switch (TYPE(h)) { + case P_IBTREE: + case P_IRECNO: + if ((ret = __db_vrfy_common(dbp, vdp, h, pgno, flags)) != 0) + goto err; + if ((ret = CDB___bam_vrfy(dbp, + vdp, h, pgno, flags | DB_NOORDERCHK)) != 0 || + (ret = CDB___db_salvage_markdone(vdp, pgno)) != 0) + goto err; + /* + * We have a known-healthy internal page. Walk it. + */ + if ((ret = CDB___bam_salvage_walkdupint(dbp, vdp, h, key, + handle, callback, flags)) != 0) + goto err; + break; + case P_LRECNO: + case P_LDUP: + if ((ret = CDB___bam_salvage(dbp, + vdp, pgno, TYPE(h), h, handle, callback, key, flags)) != 0) + goto err; + break; + default: + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + goto err; + /* NOTREACHED */ + } + +err: if ((t_ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0)) != 0 && ret == 0) + ret = t_ret; + return (ret); +} + +/* + * __db_salvage_subdbs -- + * Check and see if this database has subdbs; if so, try to salvage + * them independently. + */ +static int +__db_salvage_subdbs(dbp, vdp, handle, callback, flags, hassubsp) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + void *handle; + int (*callback) __P((void *, const void *)); + u_int32_t flags; + int *hassubsp; +{ + BTMETA *btmeta; + DB *pgset; + DBC *pgsc; + PAGE *h; + db_pgno_t p, meta_pgno; + int ret, err_ret; + + err_ret = 0; + pgsc = NULL; + pgset = NULL; + + meta_pgno = PGNO_BASE_MD; + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &meta_pgno, 0, &h)) != 0) + return (ret); + + if (TYPE(h) == P_BTREEMETA) + btmeta = (BTMETA *)h; + else { + /* Not a btree metadata, ergo no subdbs, so just return. */ + ret = 0; + goto err; + } + + /* If it's not a safe page, bail on the attempt. */ + if ((ret = __db_vrfy_common(dbp, vdp, h, PGNO_BASE_MD, flags)) != 0 || + (ret = CDB___bam_vrfy_meta(dbp, vdp, btmeta, PGNO_BASE_MD, flags)) != 0) + goto err; + + if (!F_ISSET(&btmeta->dbmeta, BTM_SUBDB)) { + /* No subdbs, just return. */ + ret = 0; + goto err; + } + + /* We think we've got subdbs. Mark it so. */ + *hassubsp = 1; + + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0)) != 0) + return (ret); + + /* + * We have subdbs. Try to crack them. + * + * To do so, get a set of leaf pages in the master + * database, and then walk each of the valid ones, salvaging + * subdbs as we go. If any prove invalid, just drop them; we'll + * pick them up on a later pass. + */ + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_pgset(dbp->dbenv, dbp->pgsize, &pgset)) != 0) + return (ret); + if ((ret = + __db_meta2pgset(dbp, vdp, PGNO_BASE_MD, flags, pgset)) != 0) + goto err; + + if ((ret = pgset->cursor(pgset, NULL, &pgsc, 0)) != 0) + goto err; + while ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_pgset_next(pgsc, &p)) == 0) { + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &p, 0, &h)) != 0) { + err_ret = ret; + continue; + } + if ((ret = __db_vrfy_common(dbp, vdp, h, p, flags)) != 0 || + (ret = CDB___bam_vrfy(dbp, + vdp, h, p, flags | DB_NOORDERCHK)) != 0) + goto nextpg; + if (TYPE(h) != P_LBTREE) + goto nextpg; + else if ((ret = CDB___db_salvage_subdbpg( + dbp, vdp, h, handle, callback, flags)) != 0) + err_ret = ret; +nextpg: if ((ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0)) != 0) + err_ret = ret; + } + + if (ret != DB_NOTFOUND) + goto err; + if ((ret = pgsc->c_close(pgsc)) != 0) + goto err; + + ret = pgset->close(pgset, 0); + return ((ret == 0 && err_ret != 0) ? err_ret : ret); + + /* NOTREACHED */ + +err: if (pgsc != NULL) + (void)pgsc->c_close(pgsc); + if (pgset != NULL) + (void)pgset->close(pgset, 0); + (void)CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0); + return (ret); +} + +/* + * CDB___db_salvage_subdbpg -- + * Given a known-good leaf page in the master database, salvage all + * leaf pages corresponding to each subdb. + * + * PUBLIC: int CDB___db_salvage_subdbpg + * PUBLIC: __P((DB *, VRFY_DBINFO *, PAGE *, void *, + * PUBLIC: int (*)(void *, const void *), u_int32_t)); + */ +int +CDB___db_salvage_subdbpg(dbp, vdp, master, handle, callback, flags) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + PAGE *master; + void *handle; + int (*callback) __P((void *, const void *)); + u_int32_t flags; +{ + BKEYDATA *bkkey, *bkdata; + BOVERFLOW *bo; + DB *pgset; + DBC *pgsc; + DBT key; + PAGE *subpg; + db_indx_t i; + db_pgno_t meta_pgno, p; + int ret, err_ret, t_ret; + char *subdbname; + + ret = err_ret = 0; + subdbname = NULL; + + if ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_pgset(dbp->dbenv, dbp->pgsize, &pgset)) != 0) + return (ret); + + /* + * For each entry, get and salvage the set of pages + * corresponding to that entry. + */ + for (i = 0; i < NUM_ENT(master); i += P_INDX) { + bkkey = GET_BKEYDATA(master, i); + bkdata = GET_BKEYDATA(master, i + O_INDX); + + /* Get the subdatabase name. */ + if (B_TYPE(bkkey->type) == B_OVERFLOW) { + /* + * We can, in principle anyway, have a subdb + * name so long it overflows. Ick. + */ + bo = (BOVERFLOW *)bkkey; + if ((ret = CDB___db_safe_goff(dbp, vdp, bo->pgno, &key, + (void **)&subdbname, flags)) != 0) { + err_ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + continue; + } + + /* Nul-terminate it. */ + if ((ret = CDB___os_realloc(dbp->dbenv, + key.size + 1, NULL, &subdbname)) != 0) + goto err; + subdbname[key.size] = '\0'; + } else if (B_TYPE(bkkey->type == B_KEYDATA)) { + if ((ret = CDB___os_realloc(dbp->dbenv, + bkkey->len + 1, NULL, &subdbname)) != 0) + goto err; + memcpy(subdbname, bkkey->data, bkkey->len); + subdbname[bkkey->len] = '\0'; + } + + /* Get the corresponding pgno. */ + if (bkdata->len != sizeof(db_pgno_t)) { + err_ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + continue; + } + memcpy(&meta_pgno, bkdata->data, sizeof(db_pgno_t)); + + /* If we can't get the subdb meta page, just skip the subdb. */ + if (!IS_VALID_PGNO(meta_pgno) || + (ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &meta_pgno, 0, &subpg)) != 0) { + err_ret = ret; + continue; + } + + /* + * Verify the subdatabase meta page. This has two functions. + * First, if it's bad, we have no choice but to skip the subdb + * and let the pages just get printed on a later pass. Second, + * the access-method-specific meta verification routines record + * the various state info (such as the presence of dups) + * that we need for CDB___db_prheader(). + */ + if ((ret = + __db_vrfy_common(dbp, vdp, subpg, meta_pgno, flags)) != 0) { + err_ret = ret; + (void)CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, subpg, 0); + continue; + } + switch (TYPE(subpg)) { + case P_BTREEMETA: + if ((ret = CDB___bam_vrfy_meta(dbp, + vdp, (BTMETA *)subpg, meta_pgno, flags)) != 0) { + err_ret = ret; + (void)CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, subpg, 0); + continue; + } + break; + case P_HASHMETA: + if ((ret = CDB___ham_vrfy_meta(dbp, + vdp, (HMETA *)subpg, meta_pgno, flags)) != 0) { + err_ret = ret; + (void)CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, subpg, 0); + continue; + } + break; + default: + /* This isn't an appropriate page; skip this subdb. */ + err_ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + continue; + /* NOTREACHED */ + } + + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, subpg, 0)) != 0) { + err_ret = ret; + continue; + } + + /* Print a subdatabase header. */ + if ((ret = CDB___db_prheader(dbp, + subdbname, 0, 0, handle, callback, vdp, meta_pgno)) != 0) + goto err; + + if ((ret = __db_meta2pgset(dbp, vdp, meta_pgno, + flags, pgset)) != 0) { + err_ret = ret; + continue; + } + + if ((ret = pgset->cursor(pgset, NULL, &pgsc, 0)) != 0) + goto err; + while ((ret = CDB___db_vrfy_pgset_next(pgsc, &p)) == 0) { + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &p, 0, &subpg)) != 0) { + err_ret = ret; + continue; + } + if ((ret = CDB___db_salvage(dbp, vdp, p, subpg, + handle, callback, flags)) != 0) + err_ret = ret; + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, subpg, 0)) != 0) + err_ret = ret; + } + + if (ret != DB_NOTFOUND) + goto err; + + if ((ret = pgsc->c_close(pgsc)) != 0) + goto err; + if ((ret = CDB___db_prfooter(handle, callback)) != 0) + goto err; + } +err: if (subdbname) + CDB___os_free(subdbname, 0); + + if ((t_ret = pgset->close(pgset, 0)) != 0) + ret = t_ret; + + if ((t_ret = CDB___db_salvage_markdone(vdp, PGNO(master))) != 0) + return (t_ret); + + return ((err_ret != 0) ? err_ret : ret); +} + +/* + * __db_meta2pgset -- + * Given a known-safe meta page number, return the set of pages + * corresponding to the database it represents. Return DB_VERIFY_BAD if + * it's not a suitable meta page or is invalid. + */ +static int +__db_meta2pgset(dbp, vdp, pgno, flags, pgset) + DB *dbp; + VRFY_DBINFO *vdp; + db_pgno_t pgno; + u_int32_t flags; + DB *pgset; +{ + PAGE *h; + int ret, t_ret; + + if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &pgno, 0, &h)) != 0) + return (ret); + + switch (TYPE(h)) { + case P_BTREEMETA: + ret = CDB___bam_meta2pgset(dbp, vdp, (BTMETA *)h, flags, pgset); + break; + case P_HASHMETA: + ret = CDB___ham_meta2pgset(dbp, vdp, (HMETA *)h, flags, pgset); + break; + default: + ret = DB_VERIFY_BAD; + break; + } + + if ((t_ret = CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0)) != 0) + return (t_ret); + return (ret); +} + +/* + * __db_guesspgsize -- + * Try to guess what the pagesize is if the one on the meta page + * and the one in the db are invalid. + */ +static int +__db_guesspgsize(dbenv, fhp) + DB_ENV *dbenv; + DB_FH *fhp; +{ + db_pgno_t i; + size_t nr; + u_int32_t guess; + u_int8_t type; + int ret; + + for (guess = DB_MAX_PGSIZE; guess >= DB_MIN_PGSIZE; guess >>= 1) { + /* + * We try to read three pages ahead after the first one + * and make sure we have plausible types for all of them. + * If the seeks fail, continue with a smaller size; + * we're probably just looking past the end of the database. + * If they succeed but the types are wrong, also continue + * with a size smaller; we may be looking at pages N, + * 2N, and 3N for some N > 1. + * + * As soon as we hit an invalid type, we stop and return + * our best guess; the last one was probably the page size. + */ + for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) { + if ((ret = CDB___os_seek(dbenv, fhp, guess, + i, SSZ(DBMETA, type), 0, DB_OS_SEEK_SET)) != 0) + break; + if ((ret = CDB___os_read(dbenv, + fhp, &type, 1, &nr)) != 0 || nr == 0) + break; + if (type == P_INVALID || type >= P_PAGETYPE_MAX) + break; + } + } + + return (guess); +} |