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+#=======================================================================
+#
+# Python Lexical Analyser
+#
+# Regular Expressions
+#
+#=======================================================================
+
+import array
+import string
+import types
+from sys import maxint
+
+import Errors
+
+#
+# Constants
+#
+
+BOL = 'bol'
+EOL = 'eol'
+EOF = 'eof'
+
+nl_code = ord('\n')
+
+#
+# Helper functions
+#
+
+def chars_to_ranges(s):
+ """
+ Return a list of character codes consisting of pairs
+ [code1a, code1b, code2a, code2b,...] which cover all
+ the characters in |s|.
+ """
+ char_list = list(s)
+ char_list.sort()
+ i = 0
+ n = len(char_list)
+ result = []
+ while i < n:
+ code1 = ord(char_list[i])
+ code2 = code1 + 1
+ i = i + 1
+ while i < n and code2 >= ord(char_list[i]):
+ code2 = code2 + 1
+ i = i + 1
+ result.append(code1)
+ result.append(code2)
+ return result
+
+def uppercase_range(code1, code2):
+ """
+ If the range of characters from code1 to code2-1 includes any
+ lower case letters, return the corresponding upper case range.
+ """
+ code3 = max(code1, ord('a'))
+ code4 = min(code2, ord('z') + 1)
+ if code3 < code4:
+ d = ord('A') - ord('a')
+ return (code3 + d, code4 + d)
+ else:
+ return None
+
+def lowercase_range(code1, code2):
+ """
+ If the range of characters from code1 to code2-1 includes any
+ upper case letters, return the corresponding lower case range.
+ """
+ code3 = max(code1, ord('A'))
+ code4 = min(code2, ord('Z') + 1)
+ if code3 < code4:
+ d = ord('a') - ord('A')
+ return (code3 + d, code4 + d)
+ else:
+ return None
+
+def CodeRanges(code_list):
+ """
+ Given a list of codes as returned by chars_to_ranges, return
+ an RE which will match a character in any of the ranges.
+ """
+ re_list = []
+ for i in xrange(0, len(code_list), 2):
+ re_list.append(CodeRange(code_list[i], code_list[i + 1]))
+ return apply(Alt, tuple(re_list))
+
+def CodeRange(code1, code2):
+ """
+ CodeRange(code1, code2) is an RE which matches any character
+ with a code |c| in the range |code1| <= |c| < |code2|.
+ """
+ if code1 <= nl_code < code2:
+ return Alt(RawCodeRange(code1, nl_code),
+ RawNewline,
+ RawCodeRange(nl_code + 1, code2))
+ else:
+ return RawCodeRange(code1, code2)
+
+#
+# Abstract classes
+#
+
+class RE:
+ """RE is the base class for regular expression constructors.
+ The following operators are defined on REs:
+
+ re1 + re2 is an RE which matches |re1| followed by |re2|
+ re1 | re2 is an RE which matches either |re1| or |re2|
+ """
+
+ nullable = 1 # True if this RE can match 0 input symbols
+ match_nl = 1 # True if this RE can match a string ending with '\n'
+ str = None # Set to a string to override the class's __str__ result
+
+ def build_machine(self, machine, initial_state, final_state,
+ match_bol, nocase):
+ """
+ This method should add states to |machine| to implement this
+ RE, starting at |initial_state| and ending at |final_state|.
+ If |match_bol| is true, the RE must be able to match at the
+ beginning of a line. If nocase is true, upper and lower case
+ letters should be treated as equivalent.
+ """
+ raise exceptions.UnimplementedMethod("%s.build_machine not implemented" %
+ self.__class__.__name__)
+
+ def build_opt(self, m, initial_state, c):
+ """
+ Given a state |s| of machine |m|, return a new state
+ reachable from |s| on character |c| or epsilon.
+ """
+ s = m.new_state()
+ initial_state.link_to(s)
+ initial_state.add_transition(c, s)
+ return s
+
+ def __add__(self, other):
+ return Seq(self, other)
+
+ def __or__(self, other):
+ return Alt(self, other)
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ if self.str:
+ return self.str
+ else:
+ return self.calc_str()
+
+ def check_re(self, num, value):
+ if not isinstance(value, RE):
+ self.wrong_type(num, value, "Plex.RE instance")
+
+ def check_string(self, num, value):
+ if type(value) <> type(''):
+ self.wrong_type(num, value, "string")
+
+ def check_char(self, num, value):
+ self.check_string(num, value)
+ if len(value) <> 1:
+ raise Errors.PlexValueError("Invalid value for argument %d of Plex.%s."
+ "Expected a string of length 1, got: %s" % (
+ num, self.__class__.__name__, repr(value)))
+
+ def wrong_type(self, num, value, expected):
+ if type(value) == types.InstanceType:
+ got = "%s.%s instance" % (
+ value.__class__.__module__, value.__class__.__name__)
+ else:
+ got = type(value).__name__
+ raise Errors.PlexTypeError("Invalid type for argument %d of Plex.%s "
+ "(expected %s, got %s" % (
+ num, self.__class__.__name__, expected, got))
+
+#
+# Primitive RE constructors
+# -------------------------
+#
+# These are the basic REs from which all others are built.
+#
+
+## class Char(RE):
+## """
+## Char(c) is an RE which matches the character |c|.
+## """
+
+## nullable = 0
+
+## def __init__(self, char):
+## self.char = char
+## self.match_nl = char == '\n'
+
+## def build_machine(self, m, initial_state, final_state, match_bol, nocase):
+## c = self.char
+## if match_bol and c <> BOL:
+## s1 = self.build_opt(m, initial_state, BOL)
+## else:
+## s1 = initial_state
+## if c == '\n' or c == EOF:
+## s1 = self.build_opt(m, s1, EOL)
+## if len(c) == 1:
+## code = ord(self.char)
+## s1.add_transition((code, code+1), final_state)
+## if nocase and is_letter_code(code):
+## code2 = other_case_code(code)
+## s1.add_transition((code2, code2+1), final_state)
+## else:
+## s1.add_transition(c, final_state)
+
+## def calc_str(self):
+## return "Char(%s)" % repr(self.char)
+
+def Char(c):
+ """
+ Char(c) is an RE which matches the character |c|.
+ """
+ if len(c) == 1:
+ result = CodeRange(ord(c), ord(c) + 1)
+ else:
+ result = SpecialSymbol(c)
+ result.str = "Char(%s)" % repr(c)
+ return result
+
+class RawCodeRange(RE):
+ """
+ RawCodeRange(code1, code2) is a low-level RE which matches any character
+ with a code |c| in the range |code1| <= |c| < |code2|, where the range
+ does not include newline. For internal use only.
+ """
+ nullable = 0
+ match_nl = 0
+ range = None # (code, code)
+ uppercase_range = None # (code, code) or None
+ lowercase_range = None # (code, code) or None
+
+ def __init__(self, code1, code2):
+ self.range = (code1, code2)
+ self.uppercase_range = uppercase_range(code1, code2)
+ self.lowercase_range = lowercase_range(code1, code2)
+
+ def build_machine(self, m, initial_state, final_state, match_bol, nocase):
+ if match_bol:
+ initial_state = self.build_opt(m, initial_state, BOL)
+ initial_state.add_transition(self.range, final_state)
+ if nocase:
+ if self.uppercase_range:
+ initial_state.add_transition(self.uppercase_range, final_state)
+ if self.lowercase_range:
+ initial_state.add_transition(self.lowercase_range, final_state)
+
+ def calc_str(self):
+ return "CodeRange(%d,%d)" % (self.code1, self.code2)
+
+class _RawNewline(RE):
+ """
+ RawNewline is a low-level RE which matches a newline character.
+ For internal use only.
+ """
+ nullable = 0
+ match_nl = 1
+
+ def build_machine(self, m, initial_state, final_state, match_bol, nocase):
+ if match_bol:
+ initial_state = self.build_opt(m, initial_state, BOL)
+ s = self.build_opt(m, initial_state, EOL)
+ s.add_transition((nl_code, nl_code + 1), final_state)
+
+RawNewline = _RawNewline()
+
+
+class SpecialSymbol(RE):
+ """
+ SpecialSymbol(sym) is an RE which matches the special input
+ symbol |sym|, which is one of BOL, EOL or EOF.
+ """
+ nullable = 0
+ match_nl = 0
+ sym = None
+
+ def __init__(self, sym):
+ self.sym = sym
+
+ def build_machine(self, m, initial_state, final_state, match_bol, nocase):
+ # Sequences 'bol bol' and 'bol eof' are impossible, so only need
+ # to allow for bol if sym is eol
+ if match_bol and self.sym == EOL:
+ initial_state = self.build_opt(m, initial_state, BOL)
+ initial_state.add_transition(self.sym, final_state)
+
+
+class Seq(RE):
+ """Seq(re1, re2, re3...) is an RE which matches |re1| followed by
+ |re2| followed by |re3|..."""
+
+ def __init__(self, *re_list):
+ nullable = 1
+ for i in xrange(len(re_list)):
+ re = re_list[i]
+ self.check_re(i, re)
+ nullable = nullable and re.nullable
+ self.re_list = re_list
+ self.nullable = nullable
+ i = len(re_list)
+ match_nl = 0
+ while i:
+ i = i - 1
+ re = re_list[i]
+ if re.match_nl:
+ match_nl = 1
+ break
+ if not re.nullable:
+ break
+ self.match_nl = match_nl
+
+ def build_machine(self, m, initial_state, final_state, match_bol, nocase):
+ re_list = self.re_list
+ if len(re_list) == 0:
+ initial_state.link_to(final_state)
+ else:
+ s1 = initial_state
+ n = len(re_list)
+ for i in xrange(n):
+ if i < n - 1:
+ s2 = m.new_state()
+ else:
+ s2 = final_state
+ re = re_list[i]
+ re.build_machine(m, s1, s2, match_bol, nocase)
+ s1 = s2
+ match_bol = re.match_nl or (match_bol and re.nullable)
+
+ def calc_str(self):
+ return "Seq(%s)" % string.join(map(str, self.re_list), ",")
+
+
+class Alt(RE):
+ """Alt(re1, re2, re3...) is an RE which matches either |re1| or
+ |re2| or |re3|..."""
+
+ def __init__(self, *re_list):
+ self.re_list = re_list
+ nullable = 0
+ match_nl = 0
+ nullable_res = []
+ non_nullable_res = []
+ i = 1
+ for re in re_list:
+ self.check_re(i, re)
+ if re.nullable:
+ nullable_res.append(re)
+ nullable = 1
+ else:
+ non_nullable_res.append(re)
+ if re.match_nl:
+ match_nl = 1
+ i = i + 1
+ self.nullable_res = nullable_res
+ self.non_nullable_res = non_nullable_res
+ self.nullable = nullable
+ self.match_nl = match_nl
+
+ def build_machine(self, m, initial_state, final_state, match_bol, nocase):
+ for re in self.nullable_res:
+ re.build_machine(m, initial_state, final_state, match_bol, nocase)
+ if self.non_nullable_res:
+ if match_bol:
+ initial_state = self.build_opt(m, initial_state, BOL)
+ for re in self.non_nullable_res:
+ re.build_machine(m, initial_state, final_state, 0, nocase)
+
+ def calc_str(self):
+ return "Alt(%s)" % string.join(map(str, self.re_list), ",")
+
+
+class Rep1(RE):
+ """Rep1(re) is an RE which matches one or more repetitions of |re|."""
+
+ def __init__(self, re):
+ self.check_re(1, re)
+ self.re = re
+ self.nullable = re.nullable
+ self.match_nl = re.match_nl
+
+ def build_machine(self, m, initial_state, final_state, match_bol, nocase):
+ s1 = m.new_state()
+ s2 = m.new_state()
+ initial_state.link_to(s1)
+ self.re.build_machine(m, s1, s2, match_bol or self.re.match_nl, nocase)
+ s2.link_to(s1)
+ s2.link_to(final_state)
+
+ def calc_str(self):
+ return "Rep1(%s)" % self.re
+
+
+class SwitchCase(RE):
+ """
+ SwitchCase(re, nocase) is an RE which matches the same strings as RE,
+ but treating upper and lower case letters according to |nocase|. If
+ |nocase| is true, case is ignored, otherwise it is not.
+ """
+ re = None
+ nocase = None
+
+ def __init__(self, re, nocase):
+ self.re = re
+ self.nocase = nocase
+ self.nullable = re.nullable
+ self.match_nl = re.match_nl
+
+ def build_machine(self, m, initial_state, final_state, match_bol, nocase):
+ self.re.build_machine(m, initial_state, final_state, match_bol,
+ self.nocase)
+
+ def calc_str(self):
+ if self.nocase:
+ name = "NoCase"
+ else:
+ name = "Case"
+ return "%s(%s)" % (name, self.re)
+
+#
+# Composite RE constructors
+# -------------------------
+#
+# These REs are defined in terms of the primitive REs.
+#
+
+Empty = Seq()
+Empty.__doc__ = \
+ """
+ Empty is an RE which matches the empty string.
+ """
+Empty.str = "Empty"
+
+def Str1(s):
+ """
+ Str1(s) is an RE which matches the literal string |s|.
+ """
+ result = apply(Seq, tuple(map(Char, s)))
+ result.str = "Str(%s)" % repr(s)
+ return result
+
+def Str(*strs):
+ """
+ Str(s) is an RE which matches the literal string |s|.
+ Str(s1, s2, s3, ...) is an RE which matches any of |s1| or |s2| or |s3|...
+ """
+ if len(strs) == 1:
+ return Str1(strs[0])
+ else:
+ result = apply(Alt, tuple(map(Str1, strs)))
+ result.str = "Str(%s)" % string.join(map(repr, strs), ",")
+ return result
+
+def Any(s):
+ """
+ Any(s) is an RE which matches any character in the string |s|.
+ """
+ #result = apply(Alt, tuple(map(Char, s)))
+ result = CodeRanges(chars_to_ranges(s))
+ result.str = "Any(%s)" % repr(s)
+ return result
+
+def AnyBut(s):
+ """
+ AnyBut(s) is an RE which matches any character (including
+ newline) which is not in the string |s|.
+ """
+ ranges = chars_to_ranges(s)
+ ranges.insert(0, -maxint)
+ ranges.append(maxint)
+ result = CodeRanges(ranges)
+ result.str = "AnyBut(%s)" % repr(s)
+ return result
+
+AnyChar = AnyBut("")
+AnyChar.__doc__ = \
+ """
+ AnyChar is an RE which matches any single character (including a newline).
+ """
+AnyChar.str = "AnyChar"
+
+def Range(s1, s2 = None):
+ """
+ Range(c1, c2) is an RE which matches any single character in the range
+ |c1| to |c2| inclusive.
+ Range(s) where |s| is a string of even length is an RE which matches
+ any single character in the ranges |s[0]| to |s[1]|, |s[2]| to |s[3]|,...
+ """
+ if s2:
+ result = CodeRange(ord(s1), ord(s2) + 1)
+ result.str = "Range(%s,%s)" % (s1, s2)
+ else:
+ ranges = []
+ for i in range(0, len(s1), 2):
+ ranges.append(CodeRange(ord(s1[i]), ord(s1[i+1]) + 1))
+ result = apply(Alt, tuple(ranges))
+ result.str = "Range(%s)" % repr(s1)
+ return result
+
+def Opt(re):
+ """
+ Opt(re) is an RE which matches either |re| or the empty string.
+ """
+ result = Alt(re, Empty)
+ result.str = "Opt(%s)" % re
+ return result
+
+def Rep(re):
+ """
+ Rep(re) is an RE which matches zero or more repetitions of |re|.
+ """
+ result = Opt(Rep1(re))
+ result.str = "Rep(%s)" % re
+ return result
+
+def NoCase(re):
+ """
+ NoCase(re) is an RE which matches the same strings as RE, but treating
+ upper and lower case letters as equivalent.
+ """
+ return SwitchCase(re, nocase = 1)
+
+def Case(re):
+ """
+ Case(re) is an RE which matches the same strings as RE, but treating
+ upper and lower case letters as distinct, i.e. it cancels the effect
+ of any enclosing NoCase().
+ """
+ return SwitchCase(re, nocase = 0)
+
+#
+# RE Constants
+#
+
+Bol = Char(BOL)
+Bol.__doc__ = \
+ """
+ Bol is an RE which matches the beginning of a line.
+ """
+Bol.str = "Bol"
+
+Eol = Char(EOL)
+Eol.__doc__ = \
+ """
+ Eol is an RE which matches the end of a line.
+ """
+Eol.str = "Eol"
+
+Eof = Char(EOF)
+Eof.__doc__ = \
+ """
+ Eof is an RE which matches the end of the file.
+ """
+Eof.str = "Eof"
+